... selected
membrane proteins. (Adapted from Alberts, B., 2007.Molecular
Biology of the Cell, 5th edition. New York, Garland Science.)
266 Chapter 9 Membranes and Membrane Transport
Membranes change
... to create a desired enzyme de
novo (de novo: literally “anew”; colloquially “from scratch.” In biochemistry, the syn-
thesis of some end product from simpler precursors.) Most approaches begin