From Individuals to Ecosystems 4th Edition - Chapter 15 ppsx
From Individuals to Ecosystems 4th Edition - Chapter 15 ppsx
... MSY
discounting:
liquidating stocks,
or leaving them
to grow?
EIPC15 10/24/05 2:09 PM Page 459
440 CHAPTER 15
(Milner-Gulland & Mace, 1998) – this is sometimes referred to as
the ‘triple bottomline’ of sustainability.
In ... We cannot con-
tinue to use the same pesticides if increasing numbers of pests
become resistant to them. We cannot (if we wish to have fish to
eat in...
From Individuals to Ecosystems 4th Edition - Chapter 17 ppsx
... water too deep for photosynthesis
to be appreciable or even to take place at all, but it derives its
energy base from dead phytoplankton, bacteria, animals and
feces that sink from the autotrophic ... the normal photosynthetic chan-
nels, and it overflows into destructive photo-oxidation reactions.
The more nutrient-rich a water body is, the shallower its
euphotic zone is likely to b...
From Individuals to Ecosystems 4th Edition - Chapter 21 ppsx
... species richness
from island to island was partitioned,
statistically, into that attributable to island area alone, that attrib-
utable to habitat diversity alone, that attributable to correlated
variation ... species richness
may be related to an increase in pro-
ductivity as one moves from the poles to the equator. The length
of the growing season increases from the poles...
From Individuals to Ecosystems 4th Edition - Chapter 1 pptx
... area
showing the gradual change from pasture
to cliff conditions. (c) The mean length
of stolons produced in the experimental
garden from samples taken from the
transect. (From Aston & Bradshaw, 1966.)
the ... evolutionary history.
All species are absent from almost everywhere, and we consider
next, in Chapter 2, the ways in which environmental conditions
vary from place...
From Individuals to Ecosystems 4th Edition - Chapter 2 pps
... sampled from diverse
localities in northern USA and Canada, and were tested for
freezing tolerance and ability to acclimate to cold. Individuals
from the most freeze-tolerant population (from ... example, a sea height 15 20 cm below average equates to a temperature
anomaly of approximately 2–3°C. (Image from http:
//topex-www.jpl.nasa.gov/science/images/el-nino-la-nina.jpg.)...
From Individuals to Ecosystems 4th Edition - Chapter 3 potx
... dioxide
The CO
2
used in photosynthesis is
obtained almost entirely from the atmo-
sphere, where its concentration has risen from approximately
280 µll
−1
in 1750 to about 370 µll
−1
today and is still ... feedback from elevated CO
2
concentrations to plant growth, to
microbial activity and back to plant
growth. The arrows between descriptors
indicate causation; the black arrow...
From Individuals to Ecosystems 4th Edition - Chapter 4 ppt
... sometimes
to pupae, and then to adults; plants pass from seeds to seedlings
to photosynthesizing adults; and so on. The different stages are
likely to be influenced by different factors and to have ... population
to describe a group of individuals of one
species under investigation. What actually constitutes a popula-
tion, though, will vary from species to species and f...
From Individuals to Ecosystems 4th Edition - Chapter 5 pps
... therefore trajectories that follow a cohort through
time. This is indicated by arrows, pointing from many small, young
individuals (bottom right) to fewer, larger, older individuals
(top left).
Mean ... small population sizes: A to B, B to C) and is small close to the carrying capacity (I to J, J to K), but is large at
intermediate densities (E to F). The result is an ‘S...
From Individuals to Ecosystems 4th Edition - Chapter 6 pot
... (Murton et al., 1966).
Individuals may also gain from living in groups if this helps to
locate food, give warning of predators or if it pays for individuals
to join forces in fighting off a predator ... attracting individuals to disperse towards one another and
forces provoking individuals to disperse away from one another.
As we shall see in a later chapter, such compromi...
From Individuals to Ecosystems 4th Edition - Chapter 7 docx
... which grows from 1900 to 3000 m. But as colder weather
sets in, they travel to lower elevations and from October to May
they feed primarily on Bashania fargesii, which grows from 1000
to 2100 m. ... population
interactions (Chapter 15) and then of communities and ecosys-
tems (Chapter 22).
Individual organisms have a physi-
ology that fits them to tolerate partic-
ular range...
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