From Individuals to Ecosystems 4th Edition - Chapter 6 pot
From Individuals to Ecosystems 4th Edition - Chapter 6 pot
... 10/24/05 1:55 PM Page 166 168 CHAPTER 6 to disperse to these patches when and where they occur. There are, however, other specific ways in which organisms may gain from being close to neighbors in space ... al., 1 966 ). Individuals may also gain from living in groups if this helps to locate food, give warning of predators or if it pays for individuals to join forces in...
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From Individuals to Ecosystems 4th Edition - Chapter 3 potx
... lost forever photosynthetically active radiation 2.1 2.1 1 .68 1 .68 1 .68 1 .68 1. 26 0.84 2.1 2.1 1 .68 1 .68 1 .68 1 .68 2.1 1 .68 1. 26 0.84 0.84 1. 26 2.1 1 .68 1. 26 1 .68 2.1 2.1 2.1 1 .68 0.84 Figure ... organisms 1 H 3 Li 11 Na 19 K 37 Rb 55 Cs 87 Fr 4 Be 12 Mg 20 Ca 38 Sr 56 Ba 88 Ra 21 Sc 39 Y 57 La 89 Ac 22 Ti 40 Zr 72 Hf 23 V 41 Nb 73 Ta 24 Cr 42 Mo 74 W 25 Mn 43...
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From Individuals to Ecosystems 4th Edition - Chapter 9 potx
... mice should abandon patches at •• Travel time (s) (a) (c) 0 96 832 16 24 80 64 48 32 16 Time in patch (s) (b) 0 96 832 16 24 80 64 48 32 16 Figure 9.23 (a) An experimental ‘tree’ for great tits, with ... the behavior that leads to predator aggrega- tion (Section 9 .6. 1), the optimal foraging approach to patch use (Section 9 .6. 2) and the distribution patterns that are like...
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From Individuals to Ecosystems 4th Edition - Chapter 13 potx
... produce powerful toxic alkaloids that •••• another mutualism extending beyond two species SST (°C) 27 31 (a) 1 961 Year 30 29 28 1951 19 56 1 966 1971 19 96 19 76 1981 19 86 1991 1 966 Live coral cover ... be toxic to the host. 13.5.2 Ruminant guts The stomach of ruminants comprises a three-part forestomach (rumen, reticulum and omasum) followed by an enzyme- secreting abomasum that...
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From Individuals to Ecosystems 4th Edition - Chapter 16 pot
... 1.7 0.18 1–4 50–294 26. 5 3.7 0.28 2–7 > 294 11.4 2.5 0.25 1 6 May 19 76 < 49 66 .5 1.9 0.19 1–5 50–294 35.9 4.3 0.34 2 6 > 294 4.7 3.5 0. 26 1 6 October 19 76 < 49 67 .7 1.9 0.14 1–4 50–294 ... (Adapted from Belyea & Lancaster, 1999; Booth & Swanton, 2002.) Chapter 16 The Nature of the Community: Patterns in Space and Time EIPC 16 10/24/05 2:10 PM Page 469...
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From Individuals to Ecosystems 4th Edition - Chapter 1 pptx
... 1 •••• 14 CHAPTER 1 N 62 95 68 70 54 53 43 55 85 86 76 99 81 91 77 84 89 75 59 60 61 67 74 69 83 82 97 90 94 81 50 52 49 51 48 37 35 36 38 39 47 44 46 66 58 81 80 98 punalua group (58 65 ) glabriapex group (34–57) grimshawi ... group (66 –101) planitidia group (17–33) 40 41 42 2221 2524 26 27 23 18 19 17 20 34 32 161 3 15 14 6 4 5 1 adiastola group (3– 16) 2 3 Niiha...
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From Individuals to Ecosystems 4th Edition - Chapter 2 pps
... were tested for freezing tolerance and ability to acclimate to cold. Individuals from the most freeze-tolerant population (from Manitoba) tolerated −49°C in laboratory tests and acclimated ... 1000s) 4.5 50 8.0 Length of 5-month-old cod (mm) 7.5 7.0 6. 5 6. 0 5.5 5.0 10 060 70 80 90 Temperature (°C) 2.5 –5 5 NAO index 4.5 4 3.5 3 6 4–3–2–1012345 Length of 5-month-old cod (mm) 50...
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From Individuals to Ecosystems 4th Edition - Chapter 4 ppt
... 11.5 18.9 61 .6 Age at maturity 10.7 7.2 26. 7 55.4 Interlitter interval 6. 6 13.5 16. 1 63 .8 Maximum lifespan 9.7 10.1 12.4 67 .8 Neonatal weight 2.9 5.5 26. 6 64 .9 Adult weight 2.9 7.5 21.0 68 .5 EIPC04 ... 0 1 62 0.000 062 0 4 ,60 0 0.285 0.285 2 34 0.0000340 8,700 0.2 96 0.592 3 20 0.0000200 11 ,60 0 0.232 0 .69 6 4 15.5* 0.0000155 12,700 0.197 0.788 5 11 0.000110 12,700 0.140...
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From Individuals to Ecosystems 4th Edition - Chapter 5 pps
... •••• 0 8 4 (a) L 0 60 Carrot density (plants pot –1 ) 1 Dry weight (g pot –1 ) 4 166 4 30 (d) L 1 4 166 4 M 1 4 166 4 H 0 60 30 (c) L M H 0 60 30 (b) L M H Figure 5.13 The relationship between yield per pot and ... weeks from emergence) 4 Plant weight (mg) 10 16 28 40 Medium density 1440 m –2 4 10 16 28 40 High density 360 0 m –2 0 4 20 30 40 10 10 16 28 40 Low density 60...
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From Individuals to Ecosystems 4th Edition - Chapter 7 docx
... 0000 Small flowering 0 0. 566 0.5 06 0.137 0. 167 0. 367 Medium flowering 0 0.111 0.210 0 .60 8 0. 167 0.300 Large flowering 0 0 0.012 0.039 0 .66 7 0. 167 Alive undefined 0 0.222 0.198 0.1 96 0 0.133 the case of ... 2.00) Male mortality at age 1 22. 96 (± 2.30) 22. 96 (± 2.30) Male mortality at age 2 22. 96 (± 2.30) 22. 96 (± 2.30) Adult male mortality 26. 36 (± 2 .64 ) 26. 36 (± 2 .64...
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