Chapter 027 Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 2) pptx
Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 2) pptx
... attention span. Otherwise, the failure of repetition becomes a reflection of the narrowed attention span rather Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 2) THE ... right handers and 60% of left handers, aphasia occurs only after lesions of the left hemisphere. In some individuals no hemispheric dominance for language can be discerned, and in some others ... meaning-appropriate syntax (grammar). Wernicke's and Broca's areas are interconnected with each other and with additional perisylvian, temporal, prefrontal, and posterior parietal regions, making...
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Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 1) pdf
... cognition; an occipitotemporal network for face and object recognition; a limbic network for retentive memory; and a prefrontal network for attention and behavior. The numbers refer to the Brodmann ... network; (2) damage confined to a single area can give rise to multiple deficits, involving the functions of all networks that intersect in Lateral (top) and medial (bottom) views of the cerebral ... cerebral hemispheres. The primary sensory and motor areas constitute 10% of the cerebral cortex. The rest is subsumed by unimodal, heteromodal, paralimbic, and limbic areas, collectively known...
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Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 3) pot
... Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 3) The correspondence between individual deficits of language function and lesion location ... (Broca's and Wernicke's areas), and "disconnection" syndromes, which arise from lesions that interrupt the functional connectivity of these centers with each other and with the other ... determine the most likely anatomic distribution of the underlying neurologic disease and has implications for etiology and prognosis (Table 27-1). The syndromes listed in Table 27-1 are most applicable...
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Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 4) doc
... Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 4) Gestures and pantomime do not improve communication. The patient ... middle cerebral artery, and to the posterior temporal or angular branches in particular, is the most common etiology (Chap. 364). Intracerebral hemorrhage, severe head trauma, or neoplasm are other ... agitation and paranoid behaviors. One area of comprehension that may be preserved is the ability to follow commands aimed at axial musculature. The dissociation between the failure to understand...
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Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 5) pot
... Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 5) Conduction Aphasia Speech output is fluent but paraphasic, comprehension of spoken language is intact, and ... from other regions of the brain. Broca's and Wernicke's areas tend to be spared, but there is damage to the surrounding frontal, parietal, and temporal cortex. Lesions are patchy and ... Patients have no difficulty understanding written language and can express themselves well in spoken or written language. They have no difficulty interpreting and reacting to environmental sounds...
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Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 6) doc
... musculature ("close the eyes," "stand up") is subserved by different pathways and may be intact in otherwise severely aphasic and apraxic patients. Patients with lesions of ... of the face and mouth. Limb apraxia encompasses apraxic deficits in movements of the arms and legs. Ideomotor apraxia is almost always caused by lesions in the left hemisphere and is commonly ... pick up a pen and write, the sequence of uncapping the pen, placing the cap at the opposite end, turning the point towards the writing surface, and writing may be disrupted, and the patient...
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Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 7) doc
... specific patterns described in Table 27-1. In a patient Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 7) Gerstmann's Syndrome The combination of acalculia ... Variations of melodic stress and intonation influence the meaning and impact of spoken language. For example, the two statements "He is clever." and "He is clever?" contain ... it is important to establish that the finger and left-right naming deficits are not part of a more generalized anomia and that the patient is not otherwise aphasic. When Gerstmann's syndrome...
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Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 8) potx
... to a progressive crystallization of the subtypes listed in Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 8) Language in PPA The language impairment in PPA ... frontotemporal lobar degenerations (FTLD) and displays various combinations of focal neuronal loss, gliosis, tau-positive inclusions, Pick bodies, and tau-negative ubiquitin inclusions (Chap. ... Some patients cannot find the right words to express thoughts; others cannot understand the meaning of heard or seen words; still others cannot name objects in the environment. The language impairment...
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Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 9) ppt
... the head and eyes to the left. The normal Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 9) The Parietofrontal Network for Spatial Orientation: Neglect and Related ... extrapersonal events, and the frontal eye fields to motor strategies for attentional behaviors (Fig. 27 -2). Subcortical components of this network include the striatum and the thalamus. Contralesional ... placed on the left side of the tray; and may fail to read the left half of sentences. When the examiner draws a large circle [12–15 cm (5–6 in.) in diameter] and asks the patient to place the...
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Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 10) potx
... Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 10) Figure 27-3 A modification of the letter cancellation ... manifestation of hemispatial neglect; in others, there is a more universal deficit in reproducing contours and three-dimensional perspective. Dressing apraxia and construction apraxia represent ... dorsal parietal lesions; common settings include watershed infarction between the middle and posterior cerebral artery territories, hypoglycemia, sagittal sinus thrombosis, or atypical forms...
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