Chapter 012 Pain: Pathophysiology and Management (Part 6) pptx

... platelet-mediated blood clotting and are thus associated with increased Chapter 012. Pain: Pathophysiology and Management (Part 6) a Antidepressants, anticonvulsants, and antiarrhythmics have not ... of compounds in the management of acute severe pain. Ketorolac is sufficiently potent and rapid in onset to supplant opioids for many patients with acute severe head...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 08:20

... headache a Rheumatoid arthritis a,b Chronic low back pain b Cancer Chapter 012. Pain: Pathophysiology and Management (Part 8) Antidepressant Medications The tricyclic antidepressants ... degree of tolerance and physical dependence are likely with long-term use. Therefore, before embarking on opioid therapy, other options should be explored, and the limitations...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 08:20

... tissue damage, the quality, time course, and location of a patient's pain complaint and the location of tenderness provide important diagnostic clues and are used to evaluate the response ... properties illustrate the duality of pain: it is both sensation and emotion. When acute, pain is characteristically associated with behavioral arousal and a stress response consisting...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 08:20

... messengers of threats to tissue injury but also play an active role in Chapter 012. Pain: Pathophysiology and Management (Part 2) Sensitization When intense, repeated, or prolonged stimuli ... nociceptors is lowered and the frequency of firing is higher for all stimulus intensities. Inflammatory mediators such as bradykinin, nerve growth factor, some prostaglandins, a...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 08:20

... this pain-modulating circuit contain endogenous opioid Chapter 012. Pain: Pathophysiology and Management (Part 4) Pain transmission and modulatory pathways. A. Transmission system for nociceptive ... significant analgesic effect (placebo). On the other hand, many patients find even minor injuries (such as venipuncture) frightening and unbearable, and the expectation...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 08:20

... selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors and traditional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs increase the risk of atherothrombosis? Meta-analysis of randomized trials. BMJ 332:1302, 2006 [PMID: ... Macintyre PE: Safety and efficacy of patient-controlled analgesia. Br J Anaesth 87:36, 2001 [PMID: 11460812] Wager TD et al: Placebo-induced changes in FMRI in the anticipation and expe...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 08:20

... 6 00–1200 q 8 h Oxcarbaz ine 3 00 bid Pregab alin 1 50–600 bid Chapter 012. Pain: Pathophysiology and Management (Part 5) Sympathetically Maintained Pain Patients with peripheral ... soft tissue trauma, myocardial infarction, and stroke (Chap. 370). Although the pathophysiology of this condition is poorly understood, the pain and the signs of inflammation...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 08:20

... and 90 m in far-IR band), TERRA satellite; - Multispectral MODIS sensor (250 m resolution in visible and near-IR band, 500 m in mid-IR and 1 km in far-IR band), TERRA and AQUA satellites; ... (panchromatic mode) and ~ 30 m (multispectral mode), 10 spectral bands in the range of 0.4-2.4 μm of EO-1 satellite; - ASTER sensor (15 m resolution in visible and near-IR band, 30 m i...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 05:20

... 5th edition; Freeman and Company, New York, 2002. [21] Y. Anraku, R. Mizutani, Y. Satow, IUBMB Life 2005, 57, 563–574. Energy Technology and Management 106 and III (1 16)] . Table 2 shows ... Energy Technology and Management 94 Fig. 16. Formation and utilization of an active (i.e. high energy) reagent. Data were taken from the National Institute of Standards and T...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... adenocarcinoma, which is prevalent in certain Asian societies, and lymphoma. Chapter 039. Nausea, Vomiting, and Indigestion (Part 6) Gastric Motor Dysfunction Disturbed gastric motility is ... prior caustic ingestion, achalasia, and the hereditary disorder tylosis. Esophageal adenocarcinoma usually complicates long-standing acid reflux. Between 8 and 20% of GERD patient...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 15:21