Chapter 002 Global Issues in Medicine (Part 2) pps
Chapter 002. Global Issues in Medicine (Part 2) pps
... year. New research, new policies, and new funding mechanisms were called for. Some of the requisite Chapter 002. Global Issues in Medicine (Part 2) The optimism born of the world's first ... the WHO's direct investigation of a wide range of global health problems, including pandemic influenza, in any member state—were strengthened and brought into force in May 2007. Even as ... funding institutions focused on global health. AIDS, first described in 1981, precipitated a change. In the United States, the advent of this newly described infectious killer marked the culmination...
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Chapter 002. Global Issues in Medicine (Part 5) ppsx
... Chapter 002. Global Issues in Medicine (Part 5) AIDS Chapter 182 provides an overview of the AIDS epidemic in the world today. Here we will limit ourselves to a discussion of AIDS in ... of AIDS in the developing world. Lessons learned in tackling AIDS in resource-constrained settings are highly relevant to discussions of other chronic diseases, including noncommunicable ... people living with HIV infection in developing nations. The inequity between rich and poor countries in access to HIV treatment has rightly given rise to widespread moral indignation. In several...
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Chapter 002. Global Issues in Medicine (Part 6) ppsx
... registered in U.S. hospitals is not confined to the industrialized world or to bacterial infections. In some settings, a substantial minority of patients with TB are infected with strains resistant ... conclusions, many of them pertinent to global health in general (Fig. 2-3). First, charging fees for AIDS prevention and care will pose insurmountable problems for people living in poverty, many of ... require the strengthening and sometimes rebuilding of health care systems, including those charged with delivering primary care. In the past, the lack of health care infrastructure has been...
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Chapter 002. Global Issues in Medicine (Part 11) pps
... surveys of Chapter 002. Global Issues in Medicine (Part 11) Diabetes The International Diabetes Federation reports that the number of diabetics in the world is expected to increase from ... for 20% of lower respiratory infections in developed countries and for as many as 42% of such infections in developing countries. Various forms of unintentional injury and malaria top the list ... the control of smoking. Environmental Health In a recent publication that examined how specific diseases and injuries are affected by environmental risk, the WHO determined that ~24% of the...
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Chapter 002. Global Issues in Medicine (Part 12) pps
... Medical School in 1984 had died by 2004—most, presumably, of AIDS. Similar numbers have been registered in South Africa, where a small study Chapter 002. Global Issues in Medicine (Part 12) Health ... since the country's independence in 1964 remain in their home country. Nor is it surprising that a 1999 survey of medical students in Ghana in their final year of training revealed that 40 ... government's appointed Global AIDS Coordinator notes that there are more Ethiopian physicians practicing in Chicago than in all of Ethiopia? In Zambia, only 50 of the 600 doctors trained since the...
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Chapter 002. Global Issues in Medicine (Part 3) pdf
... The latter report reflects growth in the available data on health in the poorest countries Chapter 002. Global Issues in Medicine (Part 3) The Economics of Global Health Political and economic ... cycle." International financial institutions, including the World Bank and the IMF, have counseled limited investments and the capping of social expenditures in income countries and for 11.8% in ... entitled Investing in Health. These efforts represented a major advance in our understanding of health status in developing countries. Investing in Health has been especially influential: it familiarized...
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Chapter 002. Global Issues in Medicine (Part 4) docx
... Priorities in Developing Countries (DCP2). Published in 2006, DCP2 is a document of stunning breadth and ambition, providing cost-effectiveness analyses for >100 interventions and including 21 chapters ... point, we turn in greater detail to AIDS, which has become, in the course of the last three decades, the world's leading infectious cause of death during adulthood. Chapter 002. Global ... burden in middle- and low-income countries in 2001 derived from noncommunicable disease—an increase of 10% since 1990. Compared with years of life lost, there is greater uncertainty in calculating...
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Chapter 002. Global Issues in Medicine (Part 7) pptx
... data-collection methods in sub-Saharan Africa are inadequate and indicators may thus lag behind actual outcomes of ongoing campaigns, they nevertheless acknowledge that "RBM is acting against a background ... mortality: the use of insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs), combination antimalarial therapy, and indoor residual spraying. ITNs are an efficacious and cost-effective public health intervention. A ... Rolling Back Malaria In part because of differences in vector distribution and climate, resource-rich countries offer few blueprints for malaria control and treatment that are applicable in...
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Chapter 002. Global Issues in Medicine (Part 8) doc
... Global Issues in Medicine (Part 8) Limited success in scaling-up ITN coverage reflects the inadequately acknowledged economic barriers that prevent the destitute sick from accessing critical ... malaria control will continue to require careful study of appropriate preventive and therapeutic strategies in the context of our increasingly sophisticated molecular understanding of the pathogen, ... purchasing ITNs, especially among the poorest of the poor, many researchers and development professionals involved in malaria programs have called for the free distribution of ITNs, comparing...
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Chapter 002. Global Issues in Medicine (Part 9) docx
... research and investment have long focused on the ischemic conditions that are increasingly common in high- and middle-income countries. Meanwhile, despite awareness of its health impact during the ... organs—cardiovascular diseases reflect injury to a single organ system downstream of a variety of insults. The burden of chronic cardiovascular disease in low-income countries represents one consequence ... and 680,000 deaths per year—almost all in developing countries. Researchers in Ethiopia have reported annual death rates as high as 12.5% in rural areas. In part because the prevention of rheumatic...
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