Absolute C++ (4th Edition) part 54 doc

... quartiles for the data file you used for part a. Note that “one- fourth” means as close to one-fourth as possible. Hint: You should recognize that having done part a you have one-third of your job ... object, or value. It returns the size of its argument in bytes. The operator sizeof is part of the core C++ language and requires no include directive or using directive. Some sample in...

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... such cases C++ performs an automatic type cast, converting the 5 to 5.0 and placing 5.0 in the variable d. You cannot store the 5 as the value of d without a type cast, but sometimes C++ does the ... output with 1.3 cout 01_CH01.fm Page 28 Wednesday, August 20, 2003 2:21 PM 26 C++ Basics Notice the expression 2*(n++). When C++ evaluates this expression, it uses the value that number...

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... allow you to use the standard C++ libraries. ■ LIBRARIES AND include DIRECTIVES C++ includes a number of standard libraries. In fact, it is almost impossible to write a C++ program without using ... but for now we only need include direc- tives for standard C++ libraries. A list of some standard C++ libraries is given in Appendix 4. C++ has a preprocessor that handles some simp...

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... see numeric intervals given as 2 < x < 3 In C++ this interval does not have the meaning you may expect. Explain and give the correct C++ Boolean expression that specifies that x lies between ... the two alternatives in an if-else statement to do nothing at all. In C++ this can be accomplished by omitting the else part. These sorts of statements Branching Mechanisms 57 Self-Test...

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... of a for statement may be any C++ expressions; therefore, they may involve more (or even fewer) than one variable, and the variables may be of any type. 1 The C++ standard does specify that ... ends the current iteration of the loop body. The break state- ment can be used with any of the C++ loop statements. We described the break statement when we discussed the switch statement. .....

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... no intuitive meaning, but C++ converts the int values to bool and then evaluates the && and ! operations. Thus, C++ will evaluate this mess. Recall that in C++, any nonzero integer converts ... to false, so C++ will evaluate (5 && 7) + (!6) as follows. In the expression (5 && 7), the 5 and 7 convert to true; true && true evaluates to true, which...

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... score[2] , score[3] , and score[4] . The part that does not change, in this case score , is the name of the array. The part that can change is the integer in the square brackets, ... a[3]. This implementation is diagrammed in Display 5.2. Many of the peculiarities of arrays in C++ can only be understood in terms of these details about memory. For example, in the next...

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... 232 Structures and Classes Display 6.2 A Structure with a Structure Member (part 1 of 2) 1 //Program to demonstrate the CDAccount structure type. 2 #include <iostream> 3 ... structure CDAccountV1 defined in Display 6.1. 06_CH06.fm Page 232 Wednesday, August 13, 2003 12 :54 PM 6 Structures and Classes ‘The time has come,’ the Walrus said, ‘To talk of many things: Of ... Glass I...

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... in C, not C++. 16. When you define a C++ class, should you make the member variables public or private? Should you make the member functions public or private? 17. When you define a C++ class, ... variable 06_CH06.fm Page 246 Wednesday, August 13, 2003 12 :54 PM 244 Structures and Classes Display 6.4 Class with Private Members (part 1 of 3) 1 #include <iostream> 2 #include &...

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... are parts of the interface. All the declarations for private member functions are parts of the implementation. All member function definitions (whether the function is public or private) are parts ... function testDate is private since it is only intended to be used by other member functions and so is part of the hidden implementation details. We have omitted the member function set fr...

Ngày tải lên: 04/07/2014, 05:21