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Absolute C++ (4th Edition) part 27 docx

Absolute C++ (4th Edition) part 27 docx

Absolute C++ (4th Edition) part 27 docx

... constructor07_CH07.fm Page 265 Wednesday, August 13, 2003 12:58 PMConstructors 271 Display 7.2 BankAccount Class (part 3 of 5)79 }80 BankAccount::BankAccount( ): accountDollars(0), accountCents(0), ... accountCents*0.01;85 balance = balance + fraction(rate)*balance;86 accountDollars = dollarsPart(balance);87 accountCents = centsPart(balance);88 }89 //Uses iostream:90 void BankAccount::input( )91 {92 ... balance $";94 cin >> balanceAsDouble;95 accountDollars = dollarsPart(balanceAsDouble);96 accountCents = centsPart(balanceAsDouble);97 cout << "Enter interest rate (NO percent...
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Absolute C++ (4th Edition) part 4 docx

Absolute C++ (4th Edition) part 4 docx

... allow you to use the standard C++ libraries.■LIBRARIES AND include DIRECTIVES C++ includes a number of standard libraries. In fact, it is almost impossible to write a C++ program without using ... but for now we only need include direc-tives for standard C++ libraries. A list of some standard C++ libraries is given inAppendix 4. C++ has a preprocessor that handles some simple textual manipulation ... int, integer division is done; the fractional part is discarded. The programmer probably wanted floating-point division, which does not discard the part after the decimal point.c. f = (9.0/5)...
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Absolute C++ (4th Edition) part 8 docx

Absolute C++ (4th Edition) part 8 docx

... of a for statement may be any C++ expressions; therefore, they may involve more (or even fewer) than one variable, andthe variables may be of any type. 1The C++ standard does specify that ... ends the current iteration of the loop body. The break state-ment can be used with any of the C++ loop statements. We described the break statement when we discussed the switch statement. ... loop.You will find it instructive to compare the details of the programs in Displays 2.8 and2.9. Pay particular attention to the change in the controlling Boolean expression.continue statement72...
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Absolute C++ (4th Edition) part 18 docx

Absolute C++ (4th Edition) part 18 docx

... score[2] , score[3] , and score[4] . The part that does not change, in this case score , isthe name of the array. The part that can change is the integer in the squarebrackets, ... of the array. The number in square brackets iscalled an index or a subscript . In C++, indexes are numbered starting with 0 , not startingwith 1 or any ... a[3]. This implementation isdiagrammed in Display 5.2. Many of the peculiarities of arrays in C++ can only beunderstood in terms of these details about memory. For example, in the next pitfall...
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Absolute C++ (4th Edition) part 25 docx

Absolute C++ (4th Edition) part 25 docx

... in C, not C++. 16. When you define a C++ class, should you make the member variables public or private? Should you make the member functions public or private?17. When you define a C++ class, ... or private?17. When you define a C++ class, what items are considered part of the interface? What items are considered part of the implementation? ■ A structure can be used to combine data ... memberfunctions. However, in C++ a structure can have private member variables and bothpublic and private member functions. Aside from some notational differences, a C++ structure can do anything...
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Absolute C++ (4th Edition) part 31 docx

Absolute C++ (4th Edition) part 31 docx

... dollarsPart(amountAsDouble);153 cents = centsPart(amountAsDouble);154 }155 int Money::dollarsPart(double amount) const156 <The rest of the definition is the same as BankAccount::dollarsPart ... return-Display 8.1 Operator Overloading (part 5 of 5)157 int Money::centsPart(double amount) const158 <The rest of the definition is the same as BankAccount::centsPart in Display 7.2.>159 int ... Overloading (part 4 of 5)117 {118 return dollars;119 }120 int Money::getCents( ) const121 {122 return cents;123 }124 //Uses iostream and cstdlib:125 void Money::output( ) const126 { 127 int...
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Absolute C++ (4th Edition) part 35 docx

Absolute C++ (4th Edition) part 35 docx

... processing in C++ without at least passing contact withC-strings. For example, quoted strings, such as "Hello" , are implemented asC-strings in C++. The ANSI/ISO C++ standard ... type described here may be a bit “old fashioned,”it is still widely used and is an integral part of the C++ language. ■C-STRING VALUES AND C-STRING VARIABLES One way to represent a string is ... single parameter of type double; call this parameter realPart and define the constructor so that the object will be initial-ized to realPart + 0*i. Include a default constructor that initializes...
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Absolute C++ (4th Edition) part 41 docx

Absolute C++ (4th Edition) part 41 docx

... initializes *n to 17With earlier C++ compilers, if there was insufficient available memory to create the new variable, then new returned a special pointer named NULL. The C++ standard provides that ... will make your program more portable. The size of the freestore varies from one implementation of C++ to another. It istypically large, and a modest program is not likely to use all the memory ... NULL. As we said, NUll is actually just the number 0. The definition of NULL is handled bythe C++ preprocessor which replaces NULL with 0. Thus, the compiler never actuallysees “NULL” and...
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Absolute C++ (4th Edition) part 48 docx

Absolute C++ (4th Edition) part 48 docx

... namespace Space1as illustrated in Display 11.5.Display 11.5 Namespace Demonstration (part 2 of 2)26 27 namespace Space128 {29 void greeting( )30 {31 cout << "Hello from namespace ... NamespacesDisplay 11.9 Hiding the Helping Functions in a Namespace (Implementation File) (part 2 of 3) 25 exit(1);26 } 27 theMinute = digitToInt(c1)*10 + digitToInt(c2);28 if (theMinute < 0 || theMinute ... 11.9.Namespaces 485Display 11.8 Hiding the Helping Functions in a Namespace (Interface File) (part 2 of 2)21 void advance(int hoursAdded, int minutesAdded);22 //Changes the time to hoursAdded...
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Absolute C++ (4th Edition) part 77 docx

Absolute C++ (4th Edition) part 77 docx

... program to illustrate some C++ details about exceptionhandling. It uses much too much machinery for such a simple task, but it is an other-wise uncluttered example of some C++ details.Notice the ... << "End of program.\n";37 return 0;38 } This is just a toy example to learn C++ syntax. Do not take it as an example of good typical use of exception handling.The sample ... exception is treated normally we mean it is treated as we have describedbefore this subsection. In particular, you can place the function invocation in a tryblock followed by a catch block to catch...
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