... 456 7, 583 tramways 161, 456, 555–8 transfer machines 4 17 transfer printing (pottery) 194 transformers 371 transistor radios 72 8 transistors 42, 419, 70 3 transmission cables 371 –2 transplanting 77 3 transporter ... 325 Young Mill-bright and Miller’s Guide (Evans) 238 Zederik Canal 490 Zeppelins 6 17 zinc 74 , 76 –9, 80–81 applications 94–6 in bronzes 67, 73 , 74 Chinese 79 ,...
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... Devices and Mechanisms 1 Ian McNeil The place of technology in history 1 Science and technology 2 The archaeological ages 4 The seven technological ages of man 5 The first age: man, the hunter, ... fire 5 The second age: the farmer, the smith and the wheel 11 The third age: the first machine age 22 The fourth age: intimations of automation 27 The fifth a...
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An Encyclopedia of the History of Technology part 2 doc
... Preservation of Food and Drink 76 1 Andrew Patterson Introduction 76 1 Hunter gatherer to farmer 76 2 Arable farming 76 7 Sowing 77 2 Fertilizers 77 4 Pest control 77 5 Weed control 77 7 Crop rotation 77 9 Harvesting ... 968 The Dark Ages 971 The age of chivalry 972 The introduction of gunpowder 975 The Renaissance 976 Seventeenth and eighteenth centuries 978 The ind...
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An Encyclopedia of the History of Technology part 3 docx
... practice, and this is the first step in the process of moving forward to a new solution. Thus the history of technology and the history of invention are very much the same. Why study the history of technology? ... who studied, rather than the rise and fall of civilizations, the rise and fall of technologies the technologies of hunting and weapon-making,...
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An Encyclopedia of the History of Technology part 4 pps
... numbers of slaves, there was a demand for such mechanization as was available and the successors of the Romans continued to build water mills. At the time of the Domesday survey there was an estimated ... sun. The making of pots by coiling strips of clay in a spiral and then moulding them together is supposed to date from about 70 00 BC, as is the moulding of clay t...
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An Encyclopedia of the History of Technology part 5 docx
... for measuring the bores of cannon and the diameter of cannon balls. The crank An important development in the Middle Ages was that of mechanisms for the interconversion of rotary and reciprocating ... weight. All the gears were of brass. Galileo’s observations of the swinging altar lamp in the cathedral of Pisa marked the start of the use of the pendu...
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An Encyclopedia of the History of Technology part 6 docx
... communications by their use of the telegraph. Most of all, the railways took away business from the turnpike roads and the canals until the horse and the canal barge became almost obsolete. More and more people ... by the railway lines. They speeded up the mails and greatly accelerated the spread of news by the rapid distribution of the daily papers. They popular...
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An Encyclopedia of the History of Technology part 7 pdf
... after the arrival of the Spanish invaders by the North American Indian: Giovanni Verazzano, who visited the Atlantic Coast in 1524, commented upon the vast quantities of copper owned by the Indians, ... ridiculous and to many others a threat to the dignity of themselves as members of the human race or worse, a threat to the very existence of humanity as the only...
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An Encyclopedia of the History of Technology part 8 ppt
... Tepe Giyan, in the Persian highlands, during the 4th millennium, and subsequently moved southwards to Sumeria and the Persian Gulf, and westwards to the Mediterranean seaboard, during the third ... came from the Caucasus and were instrumental in transferring the arts of metallurgy from the land of Elam (which now forms part of Iran) into Babylonia. The first Sumerian...
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An Encyclopedia of the History of Technology part 9 doc
... Athenian Empire. Other famous silver mines were those in the Pangaean region of Macedonia, and the Cycladic island of Siphnos. Mining at Siphnos began some time between 3150 and 279 0 BC. The silver ... truly Roman in origin, the improved standards of living associated with the rapid dissemination of the Roman way of life stimulated metallurgical demand, and encouraged...
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