Introdungcing English language part 19 pptx

... national standardisation of the language. People who speak with a Welsh, Northern English, or American or Australian accent, or who use Hiberno -English, West Midlands English or Geordie dialects ... within the English language system (or any other language system for that matter) that makes one variety better or superior to another variety. B9 CODIFICATION 99 who speak a form of...

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 04:20

... have been if direct speech acts were used instead? GRAMMATICAL PARTS As native speakers of a language, we all have the rules of that language interiorised in our minds: we know how to express just ... how language works are called grammars, and they can differ from each other quite radically (even talking about the ‘rules’ of language would be contentious for some grammarians). We know...

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 04:20

... principle, following the work of Grice (197 5), and the second is the politeness principle, following the works of Leech (198 3) and Brown and Levinson (198 7). Both of these principles are still ... and that’, ‘yesterday, today, and tomorrow’ all entail each other as part of their main meaning. A peculiar set of words in English are contronyms, words that can have their own opposite me...

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 04:20

... 2002: x) World Englishes and the mass media Materials from the mass media provide a plethora of sources of English language data for students and researchers to analyse and World Englishes is no ... names, particularly from the United States and UK, such as Coke and Pepsi, over varieties in other circles. Even in non- English- speaking locations, product names are very frequently given i...

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 04:20

... The language of a sales representative to customers in a retail outlet Language in the media a) The language of radio broadcast interviews b) The language of televised political debates c) The language ... a set of laws m language is a computer program m language is a game m language is a virus or disease m language is a building or territory m language is a family Can you...

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 04:20

... Mexican-American (Eisenberg 198 6), white working class American (Miller 198 2), Basotho (Demuth 198 6), Javanese (Smith-Hefner 198 8), and Kwara’ae (Watson-Gegeo and Gegeo 198 6). A more extreme version ... Trackton (Heath 198 3) and Louisiana (Ward 197 1), Javanese (Smith- Hefner 198 8) and Kaluli (Schieffelin 199 0), simplification may be primarily restricted to the domain of disco...

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 04:20

... Bortoni-Ricardo (198 5) of changes in the language of rural migrants to a Brazilian city; V. Edwards (198 6) of the language of British black adolescents; Schooling (199 0) of language differences ... carried out in the 198 0s and 199 0s in many different kinds of community. Examples of such studies are Milroy (198 7) in Belfast; Russell (198 2) in Mombasa, Kenya; Schmidt (198 5) of A...

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 04:20

... Introducing English Language : a resource book for students / Louise Mullany and Peter Stockwell. p. cm. — (Routledge English language introductions) 1. English language Grammar. 2. English language. ... used to ask questions about the English language. ’ Chris Christie, University of Loughborough, UK Routledge English Language Introductions cover core areas of languag...

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 04:20

... pragmatics 10 4 Grammatical parts 14 5 Text and discourse 19 6 Early language acquisition 23 7 Psycholinguistics 27 8 History of English 30 9 Sociolinguistics 35 10 World Englishes 39 11 Stylistics ... Standardisation 91 9 Language attitudes 95 10 Codification 99 11 Stylistic analysis 103 12 Techniques and ethics 107 13 Language and thought 111 C Exploration: investigating English...

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 04:20