... move from the situation described in Figure 7. 6 to the one de-
scribed in Figure 7. 7 is by demonstrating that they are in business for the long run. For
example, selling out of a permanent building ... reducing pollution to ten units is $9,300; $1,500 for
firm A. $800 for B, $3,000 each for C and D, and $1,000 for E. This figure is
Chapter 7 Market Failures: External Cos...
... whole territory shown by the map on page 177 .
[Illustration: FIG. 172 . ADULT COTTON-BOLL WEEVIL Enlarged]
This weevil is a small gray or reddish-brown snout-beetle hardly over a quarter of an inch ... early for the weevils to do it much harm. A second is to kill as many weevils as
possible by burning the homes that shelter them in winter.
CHAPTER VII 77
[Illustration: FIG. 176 . PUPA...
... newspapers in when they are out of town.
Chapter 1. The Economic Way of Thinking
44
- for less money than the government charges for delivering a one-ounce letter across the street! [Ed.:
Some ... common for people to think that the only way for one group of
“stakeholders” in a firm to gain is for some other group to lose. The search is all too
frequently for ways to cut...
... stands for present value, r for the rater of interest, and f for future
costs or benefits. The interest rate used in this formula is the rate at which we discount future costs and
benefits.
Chapter ...
Nishiguchi (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996), pp. 206 230.
17
As reported in Lisa H. Harrington, “Buying Better,” Industry Week, July 21, 19 97, pp. 74 80.
18
Ibid....
... an across-the-board wage-price freeze in 1 971 . Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau
imposed controls on the Canadian economy in 1 975 . President Jimmy Carter controlled
energy prices in 1 977 and later ... energy crises of 1 97 3-1 974 and 1 978 , some service station
owners started closing on weekends and at night. A few required customers to sign long-
term contracts and pay in advance f...
... doing business for the
worker-owned firm would be higher than for the capitalist-owned firm, which means the
worker-owned firms would tend to fail in competition with capitalist-owned firms. ... understandable from our
discussion of the “last-period problem” in an earlier chapter) . The median effort level for
the other team started at about 50, rose quickly to 70 , and stayed the...
... market-based contracts, when in fact a firm’s hierarchical organization
is more cost-effective than market-based organizations, will simply be out-competed for
resources by the firms that do form ... 189 0-1 930 (New York: Oxford University
Press, 1992); especially chapters 8 and 9.
Chapter 6. Reasons for Firm Incentives
17
travelers, are in. By setting up the frequent-fli...