... shortening, lard or butter, sugar, and fla-vorings. Ship biscuits are simply prepared fromflour, salt, shortening, and water. Shortbreads areprepared from flour, butter or margarine, and sugar. ... the lower regions of the intestine. In healthy individu-als, the relative proportion of these bacteria re-mains rather constant. However, reduced gastricacidity, oral antibiotic therapy, and other ... New York: Norton, 2000.beef The flesh of steers, cows, and heifers repre-senting the ruminant family, Bovidae. The Aber-deen, Angus, Brahma, Hereford, Santa Gertrudis, and Shorthorn represent...