... Overview Phase II Satellites - developmental, low-orbit, operational, longer lifespan. See OSCAR. Phase III Satellites - operational, high elliptical orbit, longer lifespan. Phase IV Satellites - operational, high geostationary or drifting geostationary orbit, long lifespan. Satellite Launch Notes AMSAT-OSCAR 1 12 Dec. 1 961 Phase-4A. 10 lb., beacon, 22-day orbit. Initiated by a...
Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 13:20
... Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism bill (Pa- triot bill) as an alternative to the Anti-Terrorism Act 55 © 2003 by CRC Press LLC Fiber Optics Illustrated Dictionary Angstrom, angstrom (symb. - AAU, A) A unit of measurement of length ... particular di- rection, as compared to a reference standard. See iso- tropic antenna. Galileo High-Gain Parabolic Anten...
Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 13:20
Fiber Optics Illustrated Dictionary - Part 15 ppt
... High Layer Information BHLI. An ATM infonnation element that uniquely identifies an application (or session layer protocol of an applica- tion). BHLI is implemented in various ways, depend- ing upon whether the codepoint is user-specific, ven- dor-specific, or ISO. broadband integrated gateway BIG. A component ofHFC (Hybrid Fiber Coax) networks that converts 136 an ATM transmission into a s...
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Fiber Optics Illustrated Dictionary - Part 24 ppt
... that is housed in a shell that resembles the letter D. The elon- gated D-shape is a naturally keyed shape as the curved edges on one side provide a guide to the correct ori- entation for connecting the cable. D connectors, es- pecially 9-, 1 5-, and 25-pin are commonly used to interconnect computers and peripheral devices such as printers, monitors, and modems. Most AlB switch- boxes f...
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Fiber Optics Illustrated Dictionary - Part 29 ppt
... networks. 275 © 2003 by CRC Press LLC Fiber Optics Illustrated Dictionary In the late 1970s and early 1980s, desktop comput- ers were equipped with 8" disk drives, and the ac- companying diskettes were flexible and highly sub- ject to damage. By the mid-I980s, 3.5" disk drives were becoming popular, even though the diskettes were expensive at $6.00 each, because they had a h...
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Fiber Optics Illustrated Dictionary - Part 32 pptx
... StandardsA collection of standards describing configurations, signals, and other commu- nications parameters for various electronic connect- ing interfaces. These are often used in conjunction with ITU- T specifications for protocols and functions. Probably most familiar of the Interface Standards are EIA- 23 2- D and EIAffIA- 23 2- E, which are 1987 and 1991 updates to the decades-old RS- 23...
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Fiber Optics Illustrated Dictionary - Part 45 pptx
... number of frequen- cies, including S-band and L-band (radar) commu- nications. H channel An lTU-T-defined transmission channel on packet-switched networks consisting of aggre- gated B channels ... data of finer precision and higher den- sities. Thin films were introduced in the late I 970s, along with the run-length-limited (RLL) data-encod- ing scheme. In the early 1990s, ffiM introduced mag...
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Fiber Optics Illustrated Dictionary - Part 47 pptx
... of keys pressed simultaneously to perform a specific operating sys- tem function. For example, on anAmiga,Amiga-Am- iga-Ctrl reboots the machine. On an mM-compat- ible running MS-DOS, Ctrl-Alt-Del perfonns a simi- lar function. 3. A combination of keys to access text style attributes and search and replace functions in older word processing programs developed before graphical user interfaces...
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Fiber Optics Illustrated Dictionary - Part 48 ppt
... 1 for ISDN andB-ISDN customer accesses B-ISON - Physical. Layer Specification 1.432>1993 B-ISDN user-network interface- physical layer specification 1.432.1 1996 B-ISDN user-network interface~ physicallay;er ... Association of Malay- sia. Information about this standards-setting organi- zation is available on the Web. http://wwwl.jaring.my/cornerstone/ima/about.htm 469 © 2003 by CRC Pr...
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Fiber Optics Illustrated Dictionary - Part 53 pptx
... Supplementary Service B-ISDN (Broadband-ISDN) T1.63 7-1 999 Tl.62 9-1 999 T1.64 0-1 996 Tl.63 8-1 999 Tl.64 5-1 995 T1.66 5-1 997 T 1. 66 4-1 997 T1.65 4-1 996 Tl.64 6-1 995 T1.65 7-1 996 (R2000) B-ISDN Interworking ... Codes. ISDNANSI Standards No.Near Revised Title 520 T1.11 3-1 995 Tl.23 6-2 000 Tl.60 4-1 990 (R2000) T1.60 3-1 990 (R2000) TRNo.7 TRNo.15 TRNo.47...
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Fiber Optics Illustrated Dictionary - Part 57 ppt
... circuit, the algebraic sum of the voltage drops equals the algebraic sum of the eleclromotive forces in that path. KIS See Knowbot Information Service. KISS Keep It Simple Stupid. Atongue-in-cheek, but all-too-relevant design and management philosophy. © 2003 by CRC Press LLC Fiber Optics Illustrated Dictionary freely between the coils. Afinely incremented ruler- like ... publicly an-...
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Fiber Optics Illustrated Dictionary - Part 60 pptx
... for Lempel-Ziv compression exhibiting a scalable, regu- lar structure suitable for VLSI array implementation. This has practical applications for data compression in portable digital data communications and wireless local area networks (LAN s) where effective compres- sion/decompression schemes can significantly im- prove throughput and reduce connection time costs. See Ardire-Stratigakis-Hay...
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Fiber Optics Illustrated Dictionary - Part 66 pptx
... Associated Audio ISOIIEC 13818, presented in draft form in 1993. ITU-T recommendation H.262. Similar in structure to MPEG-1, the documentation includes four parts in addition to the categories discussed in MPEG-1. MPEG-2 can address very low bit-rate applications ... both DVD and HDTV and MPEG-3 was never developed. MP3 is sometimes mistaken for MPEG-3 but MP3 actually refers to either MPEG-l...
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Fiber Optics Illustrated Dictionary - Part 68 ppt
... of general cat- egories is listed in Appendix C and specific series topics are listed under individual entries in this dic- tionary, e.g., K Series Recommendations. See N Se- ries Recommendations chart. N-l, N-minus-one The second-to-Iast or penultimate 665 © 2003 by CRC Press LLC Fiber Optics Illustrated Dictionary parameter (temperature, pressure, force, etc.) is ex- pected to chang...
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Fiber Optics Illustrated Dictionary - Part 89 ppt
... multiplexing SONET signals can be mul- tiplexed to make efficient use of network capacity. U.S. Europe Bit rate STS-l 51.84 Mbps STS-3 STM-l 155.52 Mbps STS-12 STM-4 622.08 Mbps STS-24 STM-8 1244.16 Mbps STS-48 STM-16 2488.32 Mbps STS-192 STM-64 9953.28 Mbps signals to form a multiplexed, switched signal that can be transported together. This is done to accom- modate broadband services such a...
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