Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 39 ppsx
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 1 pps
... Understanding, ed. Fraser (Oxford,
18 94), I, 33 1- 3 33; Leibniz, Nouveaux essais sur l’entendement humain, ed.
Fammarion, p. 11 9.
of an action is to remove a certain uneasiness, instinct-psychology ... transformed into a plant and reduced to a merely
vegetative existence.
ACTING MAN 29
11 . On the philosophy of history, cf. Mises, Theory and History (New Haven,
19 57), pp. 15 9....
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 3 potx
... the
manufacturer and “exploiter” Engels, and Lenin, the scion of the Russian
gentry, were certainly not of proletarian background. But Hitler and Mus-
solini were genuine proletarians and spent their ... their fault that
ECONOMICS AND THE REVOLT AGAINST REASON 83
undeniable fact. What they really wanted to say was that historical under-
standing, aesthetic empathy, and value judg...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 4 docx
... of well-being.
They want more and better food, better homes and clothes, and a thousand other
amenities. They strive after abundance and health. Taking these goals as given,
applied physiology ... ultimate good and the means goods. In
applying this terminology economists mainly used to think as technologists
and not as praxeologists. They differentiated between free goods and ec...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 5 pot
... time and of
causality. The praxeological system too is aprioristic and deductive. As a
system it is out of time. But change is one of its elements. The notions of
sooner and later and of cause and ... substituted for that of cause and effect. It will be shown later that
axiomatic mechanics cannot serve as a model for the treatment of the economic
system. Cf. below, pp. 35 3-3...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 6 pptx
... of all events and changes is uniquely
determined by eternal unchangeable laws governing becoming and devel-
opment in the whole universe. We may consider the necessary connection
and interdependence ... choosing and acting. We merely establish the fact that he chooses
and acts and that we are at a loss to use the methods of the natural sciences
for answering the question why he ac...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 7 pot
... owns five units of commodity a and three units of commodity b.
He attaches to the units of a the rank-orders 1, 2, 4, 7, and 8, to the units of
b the rank-orders 3, 5, and 6. This means: If he must ... theory of value and prices
based on the concepts of utility and use-value. The economists believed that
they had to abandon such a theory and tried to explain the phenomena of
valu...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 8 pdf
... the same
investment of capital for a 2 days and for b 3 days are required, and if capital
goods and a and b are freely movable from England to India and vice versa,
while there is no mobility ... in the emer-
gence of the structure-function systems of plant and animal bodies and in
the operation of the societies of ants, bees, and hornets. Human society is an
intellectual and...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 9 pptx
... Government (New Haven, 194 4), pp. 22 1-2 28,
12 9- 1 3 1-1 40.
direction retrogression. Without reference to some agent’s action and to a
definite goal both these notions are empty and void of any meaning.
It ... Christianity and the non-Christian religions, be-
tween the advocates of economic freedom and the various brands of Marxian
materialism, between nationalists and inte...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 10 potx
... social cooperation: cooperation by virtue
of contract and coordination, and cooperation by virtue of command and
subordination or hegemony.
Where and as far as cooperation is based on contract, the ... the same relation to Tom as Tom
has to John. Where and as far as cooperation is based on command and
subordination, there is the man who commands and there are those who obey
his...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 11 ppt
... notion of an unchangeable standard.
There are monetary units and there are measurable physical units of
various economic goods and of many—but not of all-services bought and
sold. But the exchange ... were by and large relegated to a subordi-
nate place. There were treatises on catallactics which dealt only incidentally
and cursorily with monetary matters, and there were books on...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 12 potx
... balance sheets and in profit-
and- loss statements is the evaluation of assets and liabilities not embodied
in cash. All such balances and statements are virtually interim balances and
interim statements. ... of mongering and peddling.
Complacency, self-righteousness, and hypocrisy exult in scorning the “dol-
lar-philosophy” of our age. Neurotic reformers, mentally unbalanced lit...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 13 pps
... commercial precalculation of expected costs and expected pro-
ceeds. The retrospective establishment of the outcome of past action be-
comes accounting of profit and loss.
The system of economic calculation ... imaginary “social” values and “so-
cial” welfare.
1. In partnerships and corporations it is always individuals who act, although
not only one individual.
2. Economic Calculatio...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 14 pdf
... market,
action means buying and selling. Everything that economics asserts about
demand and supply refers to every instance of demand and supply and not only
to demand and supply brought about by ... economy with immor-
tal, non-aging and nonproliferating men. We are free to assume that infants
are born, grow old, and finally die, provided that total population figures and
the...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 19 ppsx
... people on the one hand and the amount of saving or capital
consumption and the height of the originary rate of interest on the other hand.
The allocation of scarce resources to want-satisfaction in ... production labor, capital, and land and three classes of
income—wages, profit, and rent—as taught by the classical economists is
untenable. Rent is not the specific revenue from land....
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 39 ppsx
... money rela-
tion and, 411–416, 430–432; monopoly
and, 277–278, 357–379, 382, 383–387,
397 , 680–682, 766–767; non-market,
395 – 397 ; premium, 541–545; produc-
tion and, 394 395 ; profits and, 97–98;
purchasing ... appraisement
and, 331–333; barter and, 201–206;
change and, 217–219, 652–654; com-
petition and, 278, 357–358; cost ac-
counting and, 212–214, 339 350; costs
and, 97–...
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