Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 34 pot
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 1 pps
... Understanding, ed. Fraser (Oxford,
18 94), I, 33 1- 3 33; Leibniz, Nouveaux essais sur l’entendement humain, ed.
Fammarion, p. 11 9.
of an action is to remove a certain uneasiness, instinct-psychology ... transformed into a plant and reduced to a merely
vegetative existence.
ACTING MAN 29
11 . On the philosophy of history, cf. Mises, Theory and History (New Haven,
19 57), pp. 15 9....
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 3 potx
... the
manufacturer and “exploiter” Engels, and Lenin, the scion of the Russian
gentry, were certainly not of proletarian background. But Hitler and Mus-
solini were genuine proletarians and spent their ... their fault that
ECONOMICS AND THE REVOLT AGAINST REASON 83
undeniable fact. What they really wanted to say was that historical under-
standing, aesthetic empathy, and value judg...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 5 pot
... time and of
causality. The praxeological system too is aprioristic and deductive. As a
system it is out of time. But change is one of its elements. The notions of
sooner and later and of cause and ... substituted for that of cause and effect. It will be shown later that
axiomatic mechanics cannot serve as a model for the treatment of the economic
system. Cf. below, pp. 35 3-3...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 7 pot
... owns five units of commodity a and three units of commodity b.
He attaches to the units of a the rank-orders 1, 2, 4, 7, and 8, to the units of
b the rank-orders 3, 5, and 6. This means: If he must ... theory of value and prices
based on the concepts of utility and use-value. The economists believed that
they had to abandon such a theory and tried to explain the phenomena of
valu...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 10 potx
... social cooperation: cooperation by virtue
of contract and coordination, and cooperation by virtue of command and
subordination or hegemony.
Where and as far as cooperation is based on contract, the ... the same relation to Tom as Tom
has to John. Where and as far as cooperation is based on command and
subordination, there is the man who commands and there are those who obey
his...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 12 potx
... balance sheets and in profit-
and- loss statements is the evaluation of assets and liabilities not embodied
in cash. All such balances and statements are virtually interim balances and
interim statements. ... of mongering and peddling.
Complacency, self-righteousness, and hypocrisy exult in scorning the “dol-
lar-philosophy” of our age. Neurotic reformers, mentally unbalanced lit...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 20 pot
... strengthens the ten-
dency of business to expand. The entrepreneurs draw from the fact that
demand and prices are rising the inference that it will pay to invest and to
produce more. They go on and their ... would not be in a position to know beforehand
whether and to what extent the demand for money for cash holding would
change and in what temporal sequence and to what extent th...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 25 pot
... pursuit of their own happiness on
the one hand, and to those of foreign governments longing for booty and territorial
aggrandizement on the other hand. In dealing with these antagonisms, the ... unrealizable when the large-scale enterprises
in manufacturing, mining, and transportation appeared. There cannot be any
question of splitting up large-scale business units and distributing th...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 27 potx
... of phi-
losophy of law and political science indulge in futile and empty brooding
THE GOVERNMENT AND THE MARKET 719
and how to produce, at what prices and from whom to buy, at what prices
and to ... improve-
ment and result in rigidity and stagnation. The flexibility of commodity
prices and wage rates is the vehicle of adjustment, improvement, and
progress. Those who conde...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 28 pot
... logical
stopping place of the ability-to-pay doctrine is at the complete equalization
of incomes and wealth by confiscation of all incomes and fortunes above
the lowest amount in the hands of anyone.
1
The ... considerations which finally resulted in the general accep-
tance of the ability-to-pay principle there was some dim conception that
taxing the well-to-do more heavily than those wi...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 29 pot
... his
wife and children and need not send them to work, is not an achievement of
governments and labor unions. It is the outcome of the fact that profit-seek-
ing business has accumulated and invested ... wealth and well-being is production and not restriction. That in the
capitalist countries the average wage earner consumes more goods and can
afford to enjoy more leisure than hi...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 30 pot
... by and large a stock-in-trade of popular
INTERFERENCE WITH THE STRUCTURE OF PRICES 773
10. Cf. below, pp. 80 4-8 20.
11. Cf. above, pp. 31 0-3 03.
12. Cf. Ricardo, Principles of Political Economy and ... this undesired and unde-
sirable outcome and goes further and further , if it fixes the prices of all goods
and services of all orders and obliges all people to continue pro...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 31 pot
... of the gold standard for the war-time credit-
money standard by acquiescing in the change in the market exchange ratio
between the pound and gold, which had already taken place, and of adopting
this ... estate and
farm land and the shareholders of indebted corporations reap gains at the
expense of the majority of people whose savings are invested in bonds,
debentures, saving-bank depo...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 34 pot
... individuals and gangs. Its function is indispensable
and beneficial, but it is an ancillary function only. There is no reason to
idolize the police power and ascribe to it omnipotence and omniscience.
There ... the struc-
ture of the market, makes radical readjustments indispensable and thus
becomes for many a source of high profits. The planners and interven-
tionists regard such...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 35 pot
... a greater
extent than did England. Land holdings were divided and subdivided. There
was no numerous class of landless proletarians. But in eighteenth-century
England this class was very numerous. ... with that of England. China has
developed a very high civilization. Two thousand years ago it was far ahead
of England. But at the end of the nineteenth century England was a rich and
civiliz...
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