Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 23 pptx

... no economist ever ventured to deny that war and conquest were of utmost importance in the past and that Huns and Tartars, Vandals and Vikings, Normans and conquistadors played an enormous part ... revolution, bloodshed and conquest. Car- lyle and Ruskin, Nietzsche, Georges Sorel, and Spengler were harbingers of the ideas which Lenin and Stalin, Hitler and Mussolini put int...

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... of all events and changes is uniquely determined by eternal unchangeable laws governing becoming and devel- opment in the whole universe. We may consider the necessary connection and interdependence ... choosing and acting. We merely establish the fact that he chooses and acts and that we are at a loss to use the methods of the natural sciences for answering the question why he ac...

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... Christianity and the non-Christian religions, be- tween the advocates of economic freedom and the various brands of Marxian materialism, between nationalists and internationalists, between racists and the ... observation and expe- rience. And man alone can arrange his various observations and experiences into a coherent system. Action is preceded by thinking. Thinking is to deli...

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... serious blunder to speak of a land monopoly and to refer to monopoly prices and monopoly gains in explaining the prices of agricultural products and the rent of land. As far as history is confronted ... unadul- terated recording of individual single prices and begin to construct series and to compute averages. A datum of experience and a statistical fact is only a price paid at a...

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... carbohydrates, and fat are de- manded by man, we do not inquire why the satisfaction of vital needs appears imperative and does not brook any delay. We must conceive that consump- tion and enjoyment ... indicting foreign loans and investments for the lust for war, conquest, and colonial expansion. In fact the interna- tionalization of the capital market, together with free trade an...

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... point out the alleged superiority of the old quasi-representative assemblies of the type of the French Etats-Generaux and the German Standische Landtage as against the modern parliamentary bodies. ... against Prussian bondage and at the same time to recommend the methods of Bismark and 816 HUMAN ACTION 1. Cf. F.R. Fairchild, Profits and the Ability to Pay Wages (Irvington-on-Hudson, 1...

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... solving all the problems of thought and scientific research. Materialism and panphysical- ism proclaim mechanicalism as the essence of all knowledge and the experimental and mathematical methods of the ... various people and for the same people at various times. What makes a man feel uneasy and less uneasy is established by him from the standard of his own will and judgment, fro...

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... the manufacturer and “exploiter” Engels, and Lenin, the scion of the Russian gentry, were certainly not of proletarian background. But Hitler and Mus- solini were genuine proletarians and spent their ... philosophie (Paris and Brussels, 1847), p. 100. They are therefore appropriate to the structure of the external world and reflect properties of the world and of reality. They wo...

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... of well-being. They want more and better food, better homes and clothes, and a thousand other amenities. They strive after abundance and health. Taking these goals as given, applied physiology ... ultimate good and the means goods. In applying this terminology economists mainly used to think as technologists and not as praxeologists. They differentiated between free goods and ec...

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... time and of causality. The praxeological system too is aprioristic and deductive. As a system it is out of time. But change is one of its elements. The notions of sooner and later and of cause and ... value, independent of these acts and preceding them, and of a previously devised plan whose realization they aim at. The scale of value and the plan to which duration and immut...

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