Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 19 ppsx

... people on the one hand and the amount of saving or capital consumption and the height of the originary rate of interest on the other hand. The allocation of scarce resources to want-satisfaction in ... production labor, capital, and land and three classes of income—wages, profit, and rent—as taught by the classical economists is untenable. Rent is not the specific revenue from land....

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... changes, cash -and- goods-induced, 419 428, 521n.; for- eign exchange and, 455; money rela- tion and, 401–405, 408– 416, 419 428, 430–432; measurement of, 219 220, regression theorem and, 610–611 ... manipu- lation, 780–883; defined, 401–405; de- mand for, 401–408, 408–412; devalua- tion, 465 (Swiss, 193 6), 466 (British, 193 9), 783–785, 789–793 (Keynes and) ; driving force of, 416...

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... solving all the problems of thought and scientific research. Materialism and panphysical- ism proclaim mechanicalism as the essence of all knowledge and the experimental and mathematical methods of the ... various people and for the same people at various times. What makes a man feel uneasy and less uneasy is established by him from the standard of his own will and judgment, fro...

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... the manufacturer and “exploiter” Engels, and Lenin, the scion of the Russian gentry, were certainly not of proletarian background. But Hitler and Mus- solini were genuine proletarians and spent their ... philosophie (Paris and Brussels, 1847), p. 100. They are therefore appropriate to the structure of the external world and reflect properties of the world and of reality. They wo...

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... of well-being. They want more and better food, better homes and clothes, and a thousand other amenities. They strive after abundance and health. Taking these goals as given, applied physiology ... ultimate good and the means goods. In applying this terminology economists mainly used to think as technologists and not as praxeologists. They differentiated between free goods and ec...

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... time and of causality. The praxeological system too is aprioristic and deductive. As a system it is out of time. But change is one of its elements. The notions of sooner and later and of cause and ... value, independent of these acts and preceding them, and of a previously devised plan whose realization they aim at. The scale of value and the plan to which duration and immut...

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... of all events and changes is uniquely determined by eternal unchangeable laws governing becoming and devel- opment in the whole universe. We may consider the necessary connection and interdependence ... choosing and acting. We merely establish the fact that he chooses and acts and that we are at a loss to use the methods of the natural sciences for answering the question why he ac...

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... theory of value and prices based on the concepts of utility and use-value. The economists believed that they had to abandon such a theory and tried to explain the phenomena of value and market exchange ... bring about immedi- ate gratification and are thus direct sources of pleasure and enjoyment, are essentially different from labor and working. Only a very superficial treat- m...

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... the same investment of capital for a 2 days and for b 3 days are required, and if capital goods and a and b are freely movable from England to India and vice versa, while there is no mobility ... in the emer- gence of the structure-function systems of plant and animal bodies and in the operation of the societies of ants, bees, and hornets. Human society is an intellectual and...

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... Christianity and the non-Christian religions, be- tween the advocates of economic freedom and the various brands of Marxian materialism, between nationalists and internationalists, between racists and the ... Government (New Haven, 194 4), pp. 22 1-2 28, 12 9-1 3 1-1 40. direction retrogression. Without reference to some agent’s action and to a definite goal both these notion...

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