Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 16 pptx
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 1 pps
... Understanding, ed. Fraser (Oxford,
18 94), I, 33 1- 3 33; Leibniz, Nouveaux essais sur l’entendement humain, ed.
Fammarion, p. 11 9.
of an action is to remove a certain uneasiness, instinct-psychology ... transformed into a plant and reduced to a merely
vegetative existence.
ACTING MAN 29
11 . On the philosophy of history, cf. Mises, Theory and History (New Haven,
19 57), pp. 15 9....
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 3 potx
... the
manufacturer and “exploiter” Engels, and Lenin, the scion of the Russian
gentry, were certainly not of proletarian background. But Hitler and Mus-
solini were genuine proletarians and spent their ... their fault that
ECONOMICS AND THE REVOLT AGAINST REASON 83
undeniable fact. What they really wanted to say was that historical under-
standing, aesthetic empathy, and value judg...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 4 docx
... of well-being.
They want more and better food, better homes and clothes, and a thousand other
amenities. They strive after abundance and health. Taking these goals as given,
applied physiology ... ultimate good and the means goods. In
applying this terminology economists mainly used to think as technologists
and not as praxeologists. They differentiated between free goods and ec...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 5 pot
... time and of
causality. The praxeological system too is aprioristic and deductive. As a
system it is out of time. But change is one of its elements. The notions of
sooner and later and of cause and ... substituted for that of cause and effect. It will be shown later that
axiomatic mechanics cannot serve as a model for the treatment of the economic
system. Cf. below, pp. 35 3-3...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 6 pptx
... of all events and changes is uniquely
determined by eternal unchangeable laws governing becoming and devel-
opment in the whole universe. We may consider the necessary connection
and interdependence ... choosing and acting. We merely establish the fact that he chooses
and acts and that we are at a loss to use the methods of the natural sciences
for answering the question why he ac...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 7 pot
... owns five units of commodity a and three units of commodity b.
He attaches to the units of a the rank-orders 1, 2, 4, 7, and 8, to the units of
b the rank-orders 3, 5, and 6. This means: If he must ... theory of value and prices
based on the concepts of utility and use-value. The economists believed that
they had to abandon such a theory and tried to explain the phenomena of
valu...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 8 pdf
... the same
investment of capital for a 2 days and for b 3 days are required, and if capital
goods and a and b are freely movable from England to India and vice versa,
while there is no mobility ... in the emer-
gence of the structure-function systems of plant and animal bodies and in
the operation of the societies of ants, bees, and hornets. Human society is an
intellectual and...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 9 pptx
... Government (New Haven, 194 4), pp. 22 1-2 28,
12 9- 1 3 1-1 40.
direction retrogression. Without reference to some agent’s action and to a
definite goal both these notions are empty and void of any meaning.
It ... Christianity and the non-Christian religions, be-
tween the advocates of economic freedom and the various brands of Marxian
materialism, between nationalists and inte...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 10 potx
... social cooperation: cooperation by virtue
of contract and coordination, and cooperation by virtue of command and
subordination or hegemony.
Where and as far as cooperation is based on contract, the ... the same relation to Tom as Tom
has to John. Where and as far as cooperation is based on command and
subordination, there is the man who commands and there are those who obey
his...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 11 ppt
... notion of an unchangeable standard.
There are monetary units and there are measurable physical units of
various economic goods and of many—but not of all-services bought and
sold. But the exchange ... were by and large relegated to a subordi-
nate place. There were treatises on catallactics which dealt only incidentally
and cursorily with monetary matters, and there were books on...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 12 potx
... balance sheets and in profit-
and- loss statements is the evaluation of assets and liabilities not embodied
in cash. All such balances and statements are virtually interim balances and
interim statements. ... of mongering and peddling.
Complacency, self-righteousness, and hypocrisy exult in scorning the “dol-
lar-philosophy” of our age. Neurotic reformers, mentally unbalanced lit...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 16 pptx
... serious blunder to speak of a land
monopoly and to refer to monopoly prices and monopoly gains in explaining
the prices of agricultural products and the rent of land. As far as history is
confronted ... unadul-
terated recording of individual single prices and begin to construct series
and to compute averages. A datum of experience and a statistical fact is
only a price paid at a...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 18 pptx
... carbohydrates, and fat are de-
manded by man, we do not inquire why the satisfaction of vital needs appears
imperative and does not brook any delay. We must conceive that consump-
tion and enjoyment ... a
uniform world-embracing market system. It is true that this result was
attained in some areas, like the British and the Dutch East Indies and Malaya,
only by colonial regimes and...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 23 pptx
... no economist ever ventured to deny that war and conquest were
of utmost importance in the past and that Huns and Tartars, Vandals and
Vikings, Normans and conquistadors played an enormous part ... revolution, bloodshed and conquest. Car-
lyle and Ruskin, Nietzsche, Georges Sorel, and Spengler were harbingers of
the ideas which Lenin and Stalin, Hitler and Mussolini put int...
Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 33 pptx
... point out the
alleged superiority of the old quasi-representative assemblies of the type of
the French Etats-Generaux and the German Standische Landtage as against
the modern parliamentary bodies. ... against Prussian
bondage and at the same time to recommend the methods of Bismark and
816 HUMAN ACTION
1. Cf. F.R. Fairchild, Profits and the Ability to Pay Wages (Irvington-on-Hudson,
1...
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