Encyclopedia of World CulturesVolume I - NORTH AMERICA - E ppsx
Encyclopedia of World CulturesVolume I - NORTH AMERICA - E ppsx
... few
farming
communities
formed
in
central
California,
Louisiana,
Illinois,
and
Arkansas.
But
the
Italian
immigrants
were
mostly
an
urban
group,
with
at
least
85
percent
settling
in
cities.
Italy
became
a
unified
nation
only
in
1870;
thus
Italian
immigrants
generally
felt
only
a
weak
identity
with
Italy
and
lacked
an
overarching
cultural
tradition
typical
of
other
im-
migrant
groups.
This
le...
Encyclopedia of World CulturesVolume I - NORTH AMERICA - J ppsx
... degree
to
which
members
of
each
are
assimilated
into
North
American
society.
Other
categories
of
Jews
based
on
degree
of
religiousness
include
Hasidic
(ultra-Orthodox)
Jews,
Reconstructionalists,
and
"Civil"
Jews.
As
mentioned
above,
Jews
arrived
in
North
America
in
waves,
largely
from
European
nations
and
these
places
of
an-
cestry
are
used
to
delineate
one
Jew
or
gro...
Encyclopedia of World CulturesVolume I - NORTH AMERICA - Overview ppt
... and
formal
means
of
resolving
conflicts.
RELIGION
AND
EXPRESSIVE
CULTURE
Religious
Beliefs.
The
nature
of
religious
beliefs
including
beliefs
in
supernatural
entities,
traditional
beliefs,
and
the
ef-
fects
of
major
religions.
Religious
Practitioners.
The
types,
sources
of
power,
and
ac-
tivities
of
religious
specialists
such
as
shamans
and
priests.
Ceremonies.
The
nature,
type,
and...
Encyclopedia of World CulturesVolume I - NORTH AMERICA - A pps
... more
ambitious,
larger
ships
with
spe-
cially
built
'slave
galleries"
were
commissioned.
These
galler-
ies
between
the
decks
were
no
more
than
eighteen
inches
in
height.
Each
African
was
allotted
no
more
than
a
sixteen-
inch
wide
and
five-and-a-half-foot-long
space
for
the
many
weeks
or
months
of
the
Atlantic
crossing.
Here
the
Africans
were
forced
to
lie
down
shackled
together
in...
Encyclopedia of World CulturesVolume I - NORTH AMERICA - B potx
... Edward
E.
Haas,
3-3 1.
New
Orleans:
Louisiana
State
Museum.
Jacobs,
Claude
F.
(198).
"Spirit
Guides
and
Possession
in
the
New
Orleans
Black
Spiritual
Churches."
Journal
of
American
Folklore,
102(403):4 5-6 7.
Neumann,
Ingrid
(1985).
Le
Creole
de
Breaux
Bridge,
Louisiane.
Hamburg:
Helmut
Buske
Verlag.
Spitzer,
Nicholas
R.
(1984).
Zydeco:
Creole
Music
and
Cul-
ture
in
Rural
L...
Encyclopedia of World CulturesVolume I - NORTH AMERICA - C docx
... the
nine-
teenth
century
they
formed
a
class
of
wealthy,
educated,
and
acculturated
planters
set
apart
from
full-blood
Cherokee
by
language,
religion,
life-style,
and
values.
This
class
division
persists
in
contemporary
Cherokee
society.
Political
Organization.
Prior
to
contact
with
Europeans
each
town
was
politically
independent
from
the
others
and
had
two
distinct
governmental
structures-...
Encyclopedia of World CulturesVolume I - NORTH AMERICA - D ppt
... he
was
riding
from
Brilliant,
B.C.,
to
Grand
Forks,
B.C.
The
event
deeply
scarred
Douk-
hobor
views
of
their
new
country
and
compounded
their
his-
toric
fear
of
secular
governments.
Not
until
three
years
later
did
Gospodnie's
son
Peter
Chistiakov
(Purger)
travel
from
Russia
to
Canada
to
take
control
of
the
ccuB.
Intending
Doukhobor
reunification,
he
organized
a
blanket
structure,
t...
Encyclopedia of World CulturesVolume I - NORTH AMERICA - F,G pdf
... 130
Fox.
Today,
an
elected
tribal
council
of
seven
members
meets
monthly
to
manage
tribal
affairs.
Social
Control
and
Conflict.
In
addition
to
enforcing
the
decisions
of
the
tribal
council,
the
camp
police
regulated
tri-
bal
movements
and
patrolled
the
campgrounds
during
bison
hunts.
Their
unquestioned
right
to
destroy
the
property
of
anyone
who
disobeyed
them
enabled
the
camp
police
to...
Encyclopedia of World CulturesVolume I - NORTH AMERICA - H doc
... esoteric
ceremonies
and
as
clubhouses
for
men.
Tradi-
tional
houses
were
built
of
stone
and
plastered
with
mud.
Today,
many
people
live
in
housing
constructed
of
modem
materials.
142
liefs
persist-in
reincarnation,
ghosts,
the
power
of
shamans
to
cure
some
ailments,
the
efficacy
of
dreams
and
amulets,
bad
luck
if
certain
taboos
are
broken.
Religious
Practitioners.
Hare
medicine
men,
o...
Encyclopedia of World CulturesVolume I - NORTH AMERICA - I docx
... a
variety
of
'putting
down"
ceremonies
involving
presentation
of
food
or
gifts
to
mark
rites
of
passage.
Neither
the
Doll
ceremony
nor
the
Bladder
ceremony
has
been
performed
since
the
late
1800s.
Others
survive
only
in
simplified
form
or
have
merged
with
Christian
observances.
Arts.
Working
primarily
in
spruce
wood,
the
Ingalik
pro-
duced
a
variety
of
masks,
bowls,
and
cere...
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