The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 13 pot
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 1 pot
... Data
The Oxford companion to philosophy / edited by Ted Honderich.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Philosophy Encyclopedias. I. Honderich, Ted.
B 51. 094 19 95 10 0—dc20 94–36 914
ISBN ... be allowed to exclude its present. It is true,
too, that one of these contemporaries may one day stand in the pantheon.
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 4 pot
... the
aesthetic, centres on the nature of aesthetic responses and
judgements. The philosophy of art and the philosophy
of the aesthetic overlap, without either being clearly sub-
ordinate to the ... or there is,
but reason cannot determine that one is to be preferred to
the other by that standard, then the agent (the will) must be
free to choose either way. If, in...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 8 pot
... head, Aristotle left Athens, lived for a
while in Assos and Mytilene, and then was invited to
return to Macedonia by Philip to tutor Alexander. Aris-
totle returned to Athens in 335 at the age ... history of mathematics and Aristoxenus
wrote on music. Theophrastus and the next head of the
Lyceum, Strato, were independent thinkers, prepared to
criticize Aristotle’s views, and...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 9 pot
... (‘Lectures on
the Philosophy of Logical Atomism’ ( 191 8), 1 79) , together
with the facts composed of these atoms. Atomism as a
theory of matter dates back to the ancients. Hume’s atom-
ism is psychological: ... Bailey, The Greek Atomists and Epicurus (Oxford, 192 8).
atomism, psychological. The view that the ultimate con-
tents of the mind consist in self-standing items ow...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 11 potx
... has come to be used, perhaps, to put a good face on
the largess of the better-off to the worse-off. It thereby
introduces doubts about the moral value of benevolence.
The question of the moral ... best understood if we
take the primacy of the economic to be an assertion not
about causal influences but about historical tendencies.
The Marxian theory holds that human hi...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 13 pot
... merging the terms between
which they hold into a single thing; moreover, their
togetherness does not seem particularly due to the rela-
tion since they have already (logically speaking) to be
together ... component, then it seems to require to be related
to its terms by fresh relations, and these to be related to
those relations and their terms by further ones, and so on
in...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 15 pot
... George Brett and
later Fulton H. Anderson shaped the philosophy depart-
ment at the University of Toronto into one of the fore-
most places for the study of the history of philosophy.
Canada had ... affected by all parts of the body,
but only by the brain, or perhaps just by one small part of
the brain, namely the part containing the “common
sense”.’ In his later w...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 18 potx
... ‘concrete’,
namely ‘particular’ and ‘non-abstract’, should not be run
together.
The deliberate use of the idea of a concrete universal is
due to Hegel, for whom the ‘I’, the ‘now’, the ‘spirit of ... for the Protestant Reformation,
even to the point of refusing to recognize its contributions
to science the overall effect of change up through the
stages is progressive....
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 20 pot
... interest in the
Hebrew Bible and the political and theological usefulness
of the biblical covenant to Protestant writers together
gave currency to the idea of a founding agreement. Most
of the theoretical ... was part
of the Austro-Hungarian Empire when he was born there
in 1859.) The mathematical logician *Gödel was Austrian.
(The German-speaking part of what is now...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 26 potx
... wish-
ing to extend to the many the rigorous intellectual educa-
tion hitherto enjoyed only by the few.
But it ran into difficulties. These were partly specific—
about whether, for instance, there ... valued field to devote themselves to the devel-
opment of their talent. To object to this in itself seems, as
Nietzsche urged, to be little more than a symptom of envy
on the...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 28 pot
... local ‘prejudices’ and
customs, which owe their development to historical pecu-
liarities rather than to the exercise of reason. What mat-
ters to the Enlightenment is not whether one is French or
German, ... to sub-
jective opinion, masculinity to femininity, science to
other forms of knowledge and theory, reason to emotion,
the mind to the body, and so on. Further, s...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 32 pot
... storage (raising the possibility
that the couple may divorce or die); donating the embryo
to another infertile couple; contracting with another
woman to gestate the embryo and return it to the ... understanding the past
and the present. Feuerbach proposes plans for the reform
of philosophy Provisional Theses for the Reformation of Phil-
osophy (1843) and Principles of...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 35 potx
... errors, and the behaviour of the patient towards
the therapist in the analytic setting ( the transference’),
they uncovered the repressed pathogenic material. This
material was found to display ... ‘repression’, these states are subject to transform-
ations which render them unrecognizable by the subject
and may have pathological consequences. The conviction
that, when the...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 36 pot
... and
to keep the natural sciences in their proper place, if not to
ignore them altogether.
Connected with this (since theologians need to inter-
pret ancient texts) is the deeply historical character ... sup-
port, but the belief that German is an ideal philosophical
language, whatever its truth, affects the style of much
German philosophy.
Owing in part to the nature of...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 40 pot
...
relations to others; it is with others from the start. But
others threaten its integrity: ‘as being together with others,
Dasein stands in thrall to others. It itself is not; the others
have ... monu-
ments, and records]; these activities presuppose historical
Being towards the Dasein that has-been-there—that is to
say, they presuppose the historicality of the historian’s
ex...
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