The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 9 pot
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 1 pot
... Data The Oxford companion to philosophy / edited by Ted Honderich.Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Philosophy Encyclopedias. I. Honderich, Ted.B 51. 094 19 95 10 0—dc20 94–36 914 ISBN ... be allowed to exclude its present. It is true,too, that one of these contemporaries may one day stand in the pantheon....
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The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 4 pot
... the aesthetic, centres on the nature of aesthetic responses andjudgements. The philosophy of art and the philosophy of the aesthetic overlap, without either being clearly sub-ordinate to the ... or there is,but reason cannot determine that one is to be preferred to the other by that standard, then the agent (the will) must befree to choose either way. If, in the case of wrongdoing,there ... with the arts, and with other situ-ations that involve aesthetic experience and aestheticvalue. Thus only part of aesthetics is the philosophy of art. The rest, which might be termed the philosophy...
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The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 8 pot
... head, Aristotle left Athens, lived for awhile in Assos and Mytilene, and then was invited to return to Macedonia by Philip to tutor Alexander. Aris-totle returned to Athens in 335 at the age ... history of mathematics and Aristoxenuswrote on music. Theophrastus and the next head of the Lyceum, Strato, were independent thinkers, prepared to criticize Aristotle’s views, and to develop their ... Macedonia. At the age of 17, Aristotle went to Athens to study underPlato, and remained at the *Academy for nearly twentyyears until Plato’s death in 3 48/ 7. When Speusippus suc-ceeded Plato as its...
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The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 9 pot
... (‘Lectures on the Philosophy of Logical Atomism’ ( 191 8), 1 79) , togetherwith the facts composed of these atoms. Atomism as atheory of matter dates back to the ancients. Hume’s atom-ism is psychological: ... Bailey, The Greek Atomists and Epicurus (Oxford, 192 8).atomism, psychological. The view that the ultimate con-tents of the mind consist in self-standing items owing theirsignificance to no other ... moral philosophy, history of; moral philosophy, problems of.J. Levinson (ed.), Aesthetics and Ethics (Cambridge, 199 8).Iris Murdoch, The Fire and the Sun: Why Plato Banished the Artists (Oxford, ...
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The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 11 potx
... has come to be used, perhaps, to put a good face on the largess of the better-off to the worse-off. It therebyintroduces doubts about the moral value of benevolence. The question of the moral ... best understood if wetake the primacy of the economic to be an assertion notabout causal influences but about historical tendencies. The Marxian theory holds that human history makes the most ... desire, and the differences between themfeatures the notion of direction of fit. It is said that the defining aim of belief is to fit the world, whereas that ofdesire is to get the world to fit it....
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The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 13 pot
... merging the terms between which they hold into a single thing; moreover, theirtogetherness does not seem particularly due to the rela-tion since they have already (logically speaking) to betogether ... component, then it seems to require to be related to its terms by fresh relations, and these to be related to those relations and their terms by further ones, and so onin an impossible regress. (2) To ... depending upon whether aninstance of H can be deductively or probabilisticallyderived from E together with other hypotheses (‘boot-straps’) from the theory H belongs to. Unlike *hypo-thetico-deductive...
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The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 15 pot
... George Brett andlater Fulton H. Anderson shaped the philosophy depart-ment at the University of Toronto into one of the fore-most places for the study of the history of philosophy. Canada had ... affected by all parts of the body,but only by the brain, or perhaps just by one small part of the brain, namely the part containing the “commonsense”.’ In his later work, The Passions of the Soul, ... and François de La Mothe le Vayer. In AtheismusTrionfatus (1631), Campanella claimed to expose the argu-ments for atheism in order to refute them the triumphover atheism of the title. But because...
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The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 18 potx
... ‘concrete’,namely ‘particular’ and ‘non-abstract’, should not be runtogether. The deliberate use of the idea of a concrete universal isdue to Hegel, for whom the ‘I’, the ‘now’, the ‘spirit of ... for the Protestant Reformation,even to the point of refusing to recognize its contributions to science the overall effect of change up through the stages is progressive.Looking therefore at the ... 1973).Alec Nove, The Economics of Feasible Socialism (London, 1983).communitarianism. The thesis that the *community,rather than the individual, the state, the nation, or anyother entity, is...
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The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 20 pot
... interest in the Hebrew Bible and the political and theological usefulnessof the biblical covenant to Protestant writers togethergave currency to the idea of a founding agreement. Mostof the theoretical ... was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire when he was born therein 1859.) The mathematical logician *Gödel was Austrian. (The German-speaking part of what is now the CzechRepublic was part of the ... pro-position is known as a theorem, and the *proof of the corollary is based upon the proof of the theorem. It must be possible to show that the corollary follows from the theorem in a relatively...
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The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 26 potx
... wish-ing to extend to the many the rigorous intellectual educa-tion hitherto enjoyed only by the few.But it ran into difficulties. These were partly specific—about whether, for instance, there ... valued field to devote themselves to the devel-opment of their talent. To object to this in itself seems, asNietzsche urged, to be little more than a symptom of envyon the part of the untalented. ... lifelong learning, the natureof mathematical education, the teaching of history, the Internet, and a host of other specific topics to say nothingof more grandiose abstract inquiries into the challenges...
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The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 28 pot
... local ‘prejudices’ andcustoms, which owe their development to historical pecu-liarities rather than to the exercise of reason. What mat-ters to the Enlightenment is not whether one is French orGerman, ... to sub-jective opinion, masculinity to femininity, science to other forms of knowledge and theory, reason to emotion, the mind to the body, and so on. Further, such oppositionsare systematically ... claim to be complete, consistent, and livable. j.c.a.g.*Epicureanism.C. Bailey, The Greek Atomists and Epicurus (Oxford, 1 928) .D. J. Furley, The Greek Cosmologists, i: The Formation of the AtomicTheory...
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The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 32 pot
... storage (raising the possibilitythat the couple may divorce or die); donating the embryo to another infertile couple; contracting with anotherwoman to gestate the embryo and return it to the ... understanding the pastand the present. Feuerbach proposes plans for the reformof philosophy Provisional Theses for the Reformation of Phil-osophy (1843) and Principles of the Philosophy of the Future(1843)—plans ... limiting, a divisible non-I; that is, the non-I,in part, negates the I, and the I, in part, negates the non-I.(Fichte’s concepts of thesis, antithesis, and synthesis reap-pear in Hegel, but Hegel...
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The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 35 potx
... errors, and the behaviour of the patient towards the therapist in the analytic setting ( the transference’),they uncovered the repressed pathogenic material. Thismaterial was found to display ... ‘repression’, these states are subject to transform-ations which render them unrecognizable by the subjectand may have pathological consequences. The convictionthat, when the subject came to stand to these ... what their needs and interests will be, and so on.And there is a further question whether, because there arepresumably so many of them relative to us, we are entitled to apply a discount rate to...
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The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 36 pot
... and to keep the natural sciences in their proper place, if not to ignore them altogether.Connected with this (since theologians need to inter-pret ancient texts) is the deeply historical character ... sup-port, but the belief that German is an ideal philosophicallanguage, whatever its truth, affects the style of much German philosophy. Owing in part to the nature of the Reformation and to the survival ... Barry, The Public Interest’, Proceedings of the AristotelianSociety (1964).Patrick Riley, The General Will before Rousseau: The Transformationof the Divine into the Civic (Princeton, NJ,...
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The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 40 pot
... relations to others; it is with others from the start. But others threaten its integrity: ‘as being together with others,Dasein stands in thrall to others. It itself is not; the othershave ... monu-ments, and records]; these activities presuppose historicalBeing towards the Dasein that has-been-there—that is to say, they presuppose the historicality of the historian’sexistence.’Being ... afterall the key to happiness. There is also a shared assumptionabout the centrality of the concept of nature in philoso-phy. The naturalism of the Stoics and Epicureans can betraced back to the...
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