Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 27 pps
Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 27 pps
... diagnostic purposes.
Spinal Cord and Cauda Compression Syndromes
Spinal cord and cauda
equina compression
represent an emergency
indication for MR imaging
A suspected spinal cord and cauda equina ... acquisition of a large number of segments with thin slice thickness,
within the same period of time. Sagittal and coronal multiplanar reformations
(MPRs) are more easily obtai...
Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 16 pps
... sensory-discriminative components and
motivational-affective and autonomic responses of pain, and plays a role in
sensory integration and modulation of afferent inputs
postsynaptic pathways of spinal column involved ... polyneuropathy
postherpetic
Pathways of Spinal Pain Chapter 5 127
Figure 4. Cytoarchitecture of the dorsal horn
The cytoarchitecture of the dorsal hor...
Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 24 ppsx
... profile (hypo-/hyperkyphosis/lordosis)
muscle atrophies
level of shoulders
waist asymmetries and pelvic rotation
level of pelvis (in standing and flexed position)
rib/lumbar hump (in standing and ... compared to a fitperson of the same age and sex [23, 34]. Handicap can
be seen as a product of an interaction of a person with impairment and disability
and the environment...
Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 30 pps
... a diagnosis of the affected joint difficult. The evaluation of the
diagnostic accuracy of joint injections to diagnose a symptomatic facet joint is
difficult in the absence of a true gold standard.
Even ... performed. Needle placement and contrast distribution are documented
by standard radiographs. Subsequently, 1.0 ml of a mixture of local anesthetics
(Carbostesin or bupivac...
Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 31 pps
... review of the evidence for the
use of zygapophysial injections and radiofrequency denervation in the treatment of low
back pain. Spine J 3:310 –316
A database search of Medline, Embase and the ... diagnostic work-up in timely and com-
prehensive fashion, and the identification of potential neurological deficits in the
treatment of patients with spinal disorders.
Non-...
Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 32 ppsx
... anatomical landmarks of the somatotopic orga-
nization of the spinal cord are:
Figure 1. Somatotopic organization of the spinal cord
294 Section Patient Assessment
Always differentiate
radiculopathy and
peripheral ... in degenerative and in
traumatic spinal disorders. Degenerative disorders, particularly spinal stenosis
and disc herniation, most frequently occur in the cer...
Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 33 pps
... disturbance of the
anterior spinal artery with consecutive affection of the anterior part (bilat-
eral) of the cord. Thus, there is loss of motor function and of sensitivity to
pain and temperature ... This is caused by the
deterioration of only half of the spinal cord and results in ipsilateral propri-
oceptive and motor loss and contralateral loss of pain an...
Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 35 ppsx
... independently of patient contribu-
tion) [11, 16, 27]
describe the extent of spinal cord dysfunction in a superior manner to neu-
roimaging
improve diagnosis and prognosis for treatment and rehabilitation ... potential spinal cord
compromise
In spinal deformity surgery and in tumor surgery of the spine, intraoperative
neuromonitoring of the spinal cord is a recomme...
Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 36 pps
... method of choice for objectifying a nerve entrapment and are able to
identify the localization of nerve compression.
Myopathy and Myotonic Disorders
In patients with walking difficulties and pain and ... profound knowledge of the
surgical anatomy is the prerequisite to achieving the goals of surgery and helping
to avoid serious complications. Surgery is a three-dimensional p...
Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 47 pps
... Discectomy and Fusion
Anterior cervical discectomy
and fusion remains the gold
standard for CSR
In 1955, Robinson and Smith [229] reported on a technique for removal of cervi-
cal disc and fusion ... (RCT) for the use of infrared laser for the treatment of acute neck
pain and chronic neck pain from four RCTs.
Operative Treatment
General Principles
Degenerative disorders o...
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