... parameters: - the overshoot: Xo,-the approach time: Ta, the time taken for the process value PV to reach thenew setpoint SP for the first time, - the stabilization time: Ts, - and also ... the same time-dependent variation as a continuous controller. Applications are, for instance, temperature control (heating or cooling), where improved control-loop performance is re-quired. In ... specially designed for motorized actua-tors which are used, for instance, to drive a valve to the open and closed positions. - Actuating controllersActuating controllers are also used for motorized...