Fruit growing in the tropics - Part 5 docx
Pig keeping in the tropics - part 1 docx
... and vitamins 58 Pig keeping in the tropics 16 2.3 Small-scale intensive pig keeping Figure 3: Small-scale intensive pig keeping (after Holnes, 19 91) . Main characteristics The main characteristics ... indications are given of the treatment possible. Agrodok 1 Pig keeping in the tropics Dick Muys Geert Westenbrink Pig keeping in the tropics 10 rather as a ‘savings account’ or ‘insurance ... Further reading 77 Useful addresses 78 Glossary 80 Pig keeping in the tropics 4 Contents 1 Introduction 6 2 Pig keeping systems 9 2 .1 Free-range 'scavenging' pig keeping...
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Pig keeping in the tropics - part 4 docx
... ? Taking the sow away from the piglets during weaning, rather than removing the piglets. ? Putting the sow in a pen next to the boar after weaning. ? Bringing her into contact with the boar ... heat within 14 days of weaning, there are various possible causes: ? The suckling period has been too long - the shorter the period, the quicker she will come on heat again. ? She is in poor ... Pig keeping in the tropics 54 may have occurred after mating, resulting in her infertility or a miscarriage. This sow should be culled. 5.2 Diseases leading to fertility disorders...
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Pig keeping in the tropics - part 5 pdf
... into the pen every day. In intensive systems iron-injections are often given whilst in free-range systems piglets get iron from the soil. Wood ash provides other minerals. Pig keeping in ... can also be given some for the first weeks after weaning. Pig keeping in the tropics 56 6 Pig feeding 6.1 Introduction Pigs are in general not particular about their food, which can be ... place in the Pig keeping in the tropics 62 If a pig is fed 1 kg of a 20% protein mixture every day the rest of the feed can be composed of feed less rich in protein. If a 30% protein level...
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Fruit growing in the tropics - Part 1 potx
... 4.2 Outline of cloning methods 37 4.3 Concluding remarks 40 5 Training: pruning and bending 41 5 .1 Definition; the limited role of pruning in tropical fruits 41 5.2 Cutting increasingly large ... in the final stages. Wageningen, August 2006 Ed Verheij Fruit growing in the tropics 4 Contents 1 Introduction 6 1. 1 No flowers, no fruit 6 1. 2 Importance of trees and fruits 7 1. 3 ... to grow fruit 9 2 Cropping systems for fruit 11 2 .1 The home garden 11 2.2 Orchards and plantations 12 2.3 Small is beautiful 13 2.4 Summary 14 3 Form and function 15 3 .1 Single-stemmed...
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Fruit growing in the tropics - Part 2 ppsx
... 1930 to 1970 the average number of trees per ha increased from 100 to 2, 500 (the spacing de-creased from 10m x 10m to 3 .20 m x 1 .25 m). In these 40 years the mean yield in the country increased ... mango tree being replaced by 3 or 5 more fruitful small mango trees of different varieties! (But these trees may be too small to sit in Fruit growing in the tropics 12 2. 2 Orchards and ... a role in almost all farming systems. Some fruits are col-lected in the wild, a variety of fruit crops are used to enrich the vege-tation of fallow fields in shifting cultivation, and the widest...
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Fruit growing in the tropics - Part 3 docx
... flowering and fruiting are sacrificed for the Fruit growing in the tropics 32 Now compare the crop cycles in the subtropics and tropics. ? In the subtropics release from stress results in ... growing point, as in cocoa and often in citrus shoots. More often the growing point forms a resting terminal bud, covered in bud scales, as in mango. In the ‘resting’ bud the grow-ing point ... harvesting, etc. (see Chapter 6). Fruit growing in the tropics 20 sake of the tree. Therefore these crops require favourable growing conditions throughout the year; they are confined to the tropics. ...
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Fruit growing in the tropics - Part 4 docx
... stock Side grafting – mature, woody stock Grafting On mother tree in the field Inarching – durian, lansat, jackfruit Approach grafting – mango Fruit growing in the tropics 36 have ... Fruit growing in the tropics 40 4. 3 Concluding remarks Most fruit crops can be cloned in different ways. Budding and grafting are only used where cuttings or layers do not ... remain smaller and can be planted close together. More trees per ha means further increases in the early crops! Taking the cuttings from a high-yielding mother tree also contributes to increased...
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Fruit growing in the tropics - Part 5 docx
... point of attachment of the shoot, leaving only a stub; ? Cutting out or thinning: removing the entire shoot by a cut at the point of attachment. Training: pruning and bending 41 5 Training: ... that com-pete with the leading shoot. Training: pruning and bending 45 Stubbing Stubbing is making a drastic cut, leaving only a stub of the shoot or limb. The general response is the growth ... bear the fruit- ing canes. Excellent growing conditions (generous manuring, timely watering) are of course needed to sustain the growth of the main arms and to support the growth of all these...
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Fruit growing in the tropics - Part 6 pdf
... spiralling around the trunk (right) Fruit growing in the tropics 50 Growth retardants Growth retardants are chemicals that inhibit growth-promoting hor-mones in the plant. They offer a direct ... the risk (some of) the major limbs may be girdled instead of the trunk. Fruit growing in the tropics 52 Making sketches as in figure 15 for your own trees and growing sea-sons could be very ... shorter shoots, have been obtained in young mango trees by tying a length of twine tightly in the girdle. The wound should begin to heal within about 6 - 8 weeks; otherwise the branch – or tree –...
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Fruit growing in the tropics - Part 7 docx
... apples, passionfruits and salak. The Appendix gives brief information about the way in which pollina-tion is effected in the listed fruit crops. Fruit growing in the tropics 56 In banana ... of the fruit crops in this Agrodok is presented in the Appendix. Flowering habits are rather varied. There are, for in- stance, papaya cultivars in which all the plants bear fruit because they ... the seeds; they produce hormones that ensure that the flower sets fruit and that the fruit grows. In a few cases fruits grow even without the stimulus from the seeds, so-called parthenocar-pic...
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Fruit growing in the tropics - Part 8 pptx
... Fruit growing in the tropics 60 8. 1 Limiting use of pesticides It is now realised that the use of pesticides should be drastically re-duced by: ? Abandoning routine treatments ? Replacing ... the end of the dry season, so that there are few sources of infection at the beginning of the rains. Mango hoppers suck the young shoots and especially inflorescences; they can ruin even a ... bloom. Control using insecticides is diffi-cult and depends on correct timing at the beginning of the flush. This is only possible if all the trees flush simultaneously. Controlling the crop cycle...
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Fruit growing in the tropics - Part 9 potx
... at-tached to the top to hold the fruit. Fruit growing in the tropics 68 9. 3 Handling and marketing In commercial fruit production, growing the fruit is the lesser half of the job. The ... separation of the spines; the odour of the fruit; the sound heard when the fingertips are run through the furrows between the spines; and changes in the fruit stalk. Whereas ripe, fallen fruit has to ... does it really? Clear-ing the crop on a tree in a single picking is quite common and the har-vesting methods are far from delicate. Too often, looking at the pro-duce in the baskets, one wonders:...
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Fruit growing in the tropics - Part 10 pot
... of the pistil which contains the ovules and grows into the fruit ovules the immature seeds in the ovary before fertili-zation parthenocarpy the production of fruit without true fertiliza-tion ... Further reading 79Verheij, E.W.M. & H. Lövenstein, 2004: A nurseryman and his trees. AgroSpecial 1, AGROMISA, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 43 p. ISBN 9 0-7 707 3-8 2-5 Fruit growing in the ... agriculture in Africa. Land and Life, Belgium & CTA, The Netherlands, 280 pp. ISBN: 2-8 710 5-1 01-X and 9 2-9 08 1-1 7 8-1 . Epstein, S., 1998: Propagating plants, an organic approach. Fam-bidzanai...
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Goat keeping in the tropics - Part 5 docx
... permanent stalling of goats. In partial stalling, the goats are kept penned only at night or during part of the day; the rest of the time they wander freely, foraging about. In you keep them permanently ... grass. You must also move them often so that they can find new pasture. Goat keeping in the tropics 56 Feeding and drinking facilities In each housing system, the supply of water and ... possibility. Since goats eagerly eat such Goat keeping in the tropics 52 Figure 14: positioning of the shed Ventilation In warm climates the shed will heat up due to sunshine. Also goats radiate...
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The vegetable garden in the tropics - Part 5 pdf
... (4) 5 0-1 00 6 0-3 00 2 0-9 0 7 0-1 10 4 0-1 20 6 0-2 70 6 0-1 80 5 0-8 0 4 0-1 10 6 0-2 70 90 10 0-1 50 6 0-1 50 8 0-2 00 120 4 5- 8 0 6 0-3 0 3 0-6 0 9 0-1 80 7 0-1 20 6 0-3 60 270 9 0-2 70 12 0-1 80 5 0-1 30 ... 5 0-1 30 9 0-1 80 6 0-1 60 6 0-1 00 10 0-1 50 plants 10 m2 (3) 100 2 0-6 0 2 5 0 -5 00 40* 2 5 0 -5 00 100 50 200 60 20 40* 55 * 1 0-2 5* 1 0-3 0 10 0-2 00* 250 120 200 40 15* 2 0 -5 0* 10 ... 10 1 0-3 0 20 3 0 -5 0 120 2 0-3 0 30 25* seeds g/m2 (3) 1 2-6 1-2 5 1 - 10 2 1 - 50 40 2 -5 8 4 0-8 0 5 5 5 1 0-2 0 2 6 15* 5 6 4 - 4-6 1 20 propa-gation...
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Từ khóa: giáo trình độc chất học part 5 docxthiết kế bài giảng lịch sử 8 tập 1 part 5 docxthe new kid on the block part 5the political economy of deforestation in the tropicswhat animals live in the understory part of the rainforesttự học indesign cs2 layout part 5 docxbài tập vật liệu xây dựng part 5 docxobject oriented programming in c net part 5choose the right verbs provided in the box then use the most suitable forms of the verbs to fill in the numbered blanks 5 pointsclick in the message area in the lower part of the window to enable the accept buttonapproaches to minimizing the environmental and social impact of oil development in the tropicscuba or notes of a traveller in the tropicsepilepsy in the tropicsreflex epilepsies in the tropics the three common typesmedicine in the tropicsBáo cáo thực tập tại nhà thuốc tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm 2018chuyên đề điện xoay chiều theo dạngGiáo án Sinh học 11 bài 13: Thực hành phát hiện diệp lục và carôtenôitGiáo án Sinh học 11 bài 13: Thực hành phát hiện diệp lục và carôtenôitGiáo án Sinh học 11 bài 13: Thực hành phát hiện diệp lục và carôtenôitĐỒ ÁN NGHIÊN CỨU CÔNG NGHỆ KẾT NỐI VÔ TUYẾN CỰ LY XA, CÔNG SUẤT THẤP LPWANQuản lý hoạt động học tập của học sinh theo hướng phát triển kỹ năng học tập hợp tác tại các trường phổ thông dân tộc bán trú huyện ba chẽ, tỉnh quảng ninhNghiên cứu về mô hình thống kê học sâu và ứng dụng trong nhận dạng chữ viết tay hạn chếĐịnh tội danh từ thực tiễn huyện Cần Giuộc, tỉnh Long An (Luận văn thạc sĩ)Tìm hiểu công cụ đánh giá hệ thống đảm bảo an toàn hệ thống thông tinThơ nôm tứ tuyệt trào phúng hồ xuân hươngThiết kế và chế tạo mô hình biến tần (inverter) cho máy điều hòa không khíQuản lý nợ xấu tại Agribank chi nhánh huyện Phù Yên, tỉnh Sơn La (Luận văn thạc sĩ)chuong 1 tong quan quan tri rui roNguyên tắc phân hóa trách nhiệm hình sự đối với người dưới 18 tuổi phạm tội trong pháp luật hình sự Việt Nam (Luận văn thạc sĩ)Giáo án Sinh học 11 bài 14: Thực hành phát hiện hô hấp ở thực vậtTrách nhiệm của người sử dụng lao động đối với lao động nữ theo pháp luật lao động Việt Nam từ thực tiễn các khu công nghiệp tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (Luận văn thạc sĩ)BÀI HOÀN CHỈNH TỔNG QUAN VỀ MẠNG XÃ HỘIMÔN TRUYỀN THÔNG MARKETING TÍCH HỢPTÁI CHẾ NHỰA VÀ QUẢN LÝ CHẤT THẢI Ở HOA KỲ