The grammar of the english verb phrase part 101 doc

The grammar of the english verb phrase part 101 doc

The grammar of the english verb phrase part 101 doc

... t 0 , not to the situation time of the head clause (nor to any other orientation time that is related to the situation time of the head clause). The use of the absolute preterite places the situation ... Gordon arrived. with the same referent). Thus, since in the real world the capital of France and Paris have the same referent, we can replace the former by th...

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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 2 doc

The grammar of the english verb phrase part 2 doc

... verb forms 22 A. Tense 22 1.14 Introduction 22 1.15 The formation of the present tense 23 1.16 The formation of the past tense 23 1.17 The formation of the other tenses 24 1.18 The meanings of ... dealing with the English verb phrase. (The definitions of the terms and concepts used in the book are brought together in an extensive glossary at the end of...

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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 3 docx

The grammar of the english verb phrase part 3 docx

... speak of a noun phrase (NP) (e. g. all those beautiful houses built in the sixties). If the head is a verb, the phrase is a verb phrase (VP). In the following sentence the VP is in italics and the verb ... whether a clause refers to the performance of an action, the happening of an event, the development of a process or the existence of a state, we can...

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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 4 docx

The grammar of the english verb phrase part 4 docx

... consisting of the initial letters of the terms negation, inversion, code and emphasis. The reference is to the four cases in which the English VP requires an auxiliary. If there is no auxiliary, the ... a verb form’. A verb form consists either of a verb (in the form of a participle or infinitive) plus one or more auxiliaries (e. g. will see, would have seen) or...

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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 8 doc

The grammar of the english verb phrase part 8 doc

... (and to the clauses denoting them), the literature also applies these labels to the verbs or verb phrases which typically refer to a particular group of situations. We read of ‘punctual verbs’, ‘durative ... Using the term verb phrase (VP) Strictly speaking, a verb phrase is a phrase (group of words) with a verb as head. Thus, the clause John presumably left the...

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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 11 doc

The grammar of the english verb phrase part 11 doc

... according to the length of the book or the size of the wall and is unspecified when the verb phrase write a book or build a wall is used). The other kind of measuring VP consists of verb phrases which ... characteristic of sen- tences (since the nature of the subject does not play a part in making the distinction) 20 but of verbs and verb phrases. In...

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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 30 docx

The grammar of the english verb phrase part 30 docx

... about other parts of the situa- tion or about the situation as a whole. In technical terms, what is located in the past is not the time of the full situation but the situation time (the time of the ... to manage to reach the addressee so quickly. In each of the clauses in the past tense, the speaker is concerned with one particular situation forming part of...

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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 34 doc

The grammar of the english verb phrase part 34 doc

... connection with the time of the full situation, the semantics of the present perfect is always The situation time is located in the pre-present zone’, i. e. The pre-present zone contains the situation ... interpretation. (The precondi- tion for the continuative reading Ϫ that the situation be homogeneous, in other words that the situation time can be a proper subpart...

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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 36 docx

The grammar of the english verb phrase part 36 docx

... Compare: IV. More on the indefinite reading of the perfect 243 The following pair of examples also illustrates the rule that (on an indefinite interpretation) the time of actualization of the situation ... of the recession. 244 5. The absolute use of the present perfect Moreover, the present perfect can co-occur with the adverbials recently, lately, just and...

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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 43 docx

The grammar of the english verb phrase part 43 docx

... reading. The latter is the preferred interpretation if the sentence is used out of context.) The Johnsons have lived in London for three years now. (The presence of now in the adverbial means that the ... before, in the past, etc., this distance is as short as is allowed by the semantics and pragmatics of 290 5. The absolute use of the present perfect (a) On the...

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