The grammar of the english verb phrase part 97 ppt

... which the situation time of the when-clause is T-simultaneous with the implicit contained orientation time of the when-clause and the situation time of the head clause is T-posterior to the implicit ... irrespective of whether the tense form of the head clause expresses that anteriority (using a past perfect) or not (using an absolute past tense). In the latter c...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 00:20

... make the situation durative.) One after the other, the ramblers reached the top of the hill. (The idea of repetition is induced by the plurality of the subject NP and the duration-implying phrase ... ashes.] The fact that the transition cannot form part of the ‘middle part of the situa- tion referred to by the progressive form is due to the fact tha...

Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 23:20

... a telic VP, but since the progressive form only refers to a portion of the middle part of the actualizing situation, the sentence does not represent the actualization of the situation as bounded, ... for us, the VP will be that part of the predicate constituent that does not contain optional adverbials (the predicate constituent of a clause being every- thing bu...

Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 23:20

... Apart from the fact that they do not involve a particular inflectional tense morpheme, the present perfect and the future tense are often excluded from the English tense system on the basis of ... relation they express is or is not that of anteriority. The same is true of the other nonfinite forms, viz. infinitives and gerunds. (In other words, verb forms are only tens...

Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 23:20

... some middle part of the Adv-time. (b) coincidence: the contained orientation time coincides with the Adv-time. In other words, the boundaries of the Adv-time coincide with the bound- aries of the contained ... Thursday.” (The adverbial specifies the time as well as the duration of the predicated situation. Be- cause the adverbial gives the information that i...

Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 23:20

... Paris.]” (The situation time is that part of the time of the speaker’s being in Rennes that coincides with t 0 . The adverbial until six indicates the duration of the remaining part Ϫ the part following ... hours’.) 2.31.2 There are a couple of cases in which the situation time coincides with the time of the full situation. In these cases a pure duration adv...

Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 23:20

... homogeneous), the pres- ent tense does not say anything about the length of the (actualization of the) full situation in the real world. It can therefore be used irrespective of whether the full situation ... formulaic usage may use the present tense to refer to the reproduction rather than to the original 176 3. The absolute use of the present tense II. The pr...

Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 23:20

... received, the source of the news (e. g. the telling or the hearing) can be referred to with the help of a verb in the nonprogressive present tense: I hear you’re going to buy a new car. 3.12.6 The ... time is punctual is due to the fact that the durative (actualizations of the) situations (of being in the process of a making a wheelchair or of being in the...

Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 23:20

... concern the relation between the time of the ‘full situation’ (see 2.16.1) and t 0 . Such a temporal W-interpretation de- pends in part on the semantics of the tense (i. e. on the location of the ... and the time of the predicated situation (ϭ situation time). In these examples there is nothing triggering the marked interpretation that the situation time is onl...

Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 23:20

... reading) In these examples, the length of the pre-present period is to be inferred from the pragmatics of the context. In the following, it is indicated by the bifunc- tional adverbial for the last ... 276 5. The absolute use of the present perfect on the irritation of being kept waiting, of standing around doing nothing (or rather on the minimal amount of su...

Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 23:20