The grammar of the english verb phrase part 96 pptx
The grammar of the english verb phrase part 96 pptx
... of the when-clause). The use of the pastperfect in the when-clause means that the situation time of the when-clause isnot bound by the contained orientation time of the when-clause but by the same ... way for the situation time of the when-clause to be bound)means that the situation time of the when-clause is bound by the containedorientation time of the when-clause. Any other form of binding ... e. the unmarked wayfor the situation time of the when-clause to be bound) means that the situation time of the when-clause is bound by the contained orientation time of the when-clause. Anyother...
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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 10 pptx
... make the situation durative.)One after the other, the ramblers reached the top of the hill. (The idea of repetitionis induced by the plurality of the subject NP and the duration-implying phrase ... ashes.] The fact that the transition cannot form part of the ‘middle part of the situa-tion referred to by the progressive form is due to the fact that the transitionitself is the possible end of ... atelic verb phrases isto try using the gerund form of the verb phrase as direct object of complete orfinish, which refer to the natural point of completion of an action. Only telic verb phrases...
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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 22 pptx
... Paris.]” (The situation time is that part of the time of the speaker’s being in Rennes that coincideswith t0. The adverbial until six indicates the duration of the remaining part Ϫ the part following ... hours’.)2.31.2 There are a couple of cases in which the situation time coincides with the time of the full situation. In these cases a pure duration adverbial measuresnot only the length of the time of the ... nonhomo-geneous and therefore the situation time cannot be a punctual portion of the time of the full situation. Rather, the situation time has the same duration as the time of the full situation....
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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 41 pptx
... reading)In these examples, the length of the pre-present period is to be inferred from the pragmatics of the context. In the following, it is indicated by the bifunc-tional adverbial for the last ... 276 5. The absolute use of the present perfecton the irritation of being kept waiting, of standing around doing nothing (orrather on the minimal amount of such irritation), whilst the alternative ... muchconcerned with the duration or progressiveness of the situation (or a portion of it) as with the fact that (or the question whether) the situation has actualizedin the relevant period leading...
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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 73 pptx
... photo of a man in uniform.Raising the lid of the well, she pointed to the green water. The locomotive jumped the rails, narrowly missing a couple of trees near the railway.In these examples, the ... 497 the fact that the two situations do not really overlap but concentrates on the fact that they follow each other closely and that there is some logical relationbetween them. The use of a ... where the expression of a temporalrelation between the two clauses is less important than the expression of the logical link (‘if p, then q’). In such conditional sentences the if-clause is there-fore...
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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 75 pptx
... T-anterior to the situation time of the matrixclause. There is therefore no expression of the T-relation between the situationtimes of the two subclauses. This means that only the that-clause ... domain, there are sometimes twopossibilities as to the choice of binding time. Compare the following, in which the past perfect forms in the head clauses are the past counterparts of the present ... by the past perfect had spoken. On this reading, the situationtime of the situation of not speaking about the subject is located before the beginning of the post-present habitual situation. The...
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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 91 pptx
... in clauses with temporal adverbials[I don’t think any of the others caused the injury.] I have once before heard of thishappening to a Lionhead belonging to a friend of my son. (www)(g) Once ... support that objective.7. The following are www examples:Martin Sixsmith was trying to approach it [ϭ the question] from the point of view of the Civil Service and he, of course, as we have heard ... him.There haven’t been any burglaries here lately.However, there are cases in which the past tense can be used too. In the nextsubsections we investigate this use for each of the four adverbials.5....
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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 106 pptx
... etc.(from the summary of a novel) At eight p.m. John is still working, [though it’shigh time for him to go home.](c) There is no problem either if the adverbial forms part of the description of the ... the existence of an interval of time between a contextually given orientation timeand the situation time of the subclause, as well as the nonactualization of the subclause situation during the ... means that the before-clause is used as anorientation-time adverbial: it does not contain the situation time of the headclause but another orientation time to which the situation time of the headclause...
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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 116 pptx
... except the subject, in otherwords, of the verb phrase and of additional optional phrases, if any.Predicated situation: that part of the full situation (possibly all of it) aboutwhich an assertion ... example,They climbed the Matterhorn, which was very steep differs from They climbed the Matterhorn, which is very steep in that by using the past tense the speakerassumes the point of view of the ... way of conceptualizing things, such as a future world, the hypothetical world of the imagination of the speaker, a counterfactual world, etc. Thus, Paris is the capi-tal of France is true in the...
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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 118 pptx
... locates the actualization of the situation of the paint being white in the present zone,thus shifting the temporal focus from the past to the present.Shift of temporal perspective: the selection of ... constant in the differentforms of the verb, e. g. unchain in unchains, unchained, unchaining. The stem of a verb is homophonous with the present infinitive form and the presentsubjunctive form of that ... consist of, etc. Also known as verb of state’.Static: kind of ontological feature, viz. the opposite of dynamic. The term canbe applied to a situation-template denoting a state, a verb phrase...
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