Lifetime-Oriented Structural Design Concepts- P23 potx

... T. Bruhns · Dietrich Hartmann Rüdiger Höffer · Detlef Kuhl Günther Meschke (Eds.) Lifetime-Oriented Structural Design Concepts ABC XVI Contents 3.3.4.2.10 Finite ElementCalculations of the (Reduced)Static ... representing the fields of structural engineering, structural mechanics, soil mechanics, material sci- ence, and numerical mathematics introduced a research program on “lifetime...

Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 10:43

... research Integrated design concepts Appropriate Quality Assurance for structural design, detailing and execution QA is a very important overhead necessity, also for lifetime-oriented design concepts, ... Fundamentals of Lifetime-Oriented Design 7 lifetimes. The progress in lifetime-oriented design concepts can contribute to an international harmonization of warranty law. 1.5...

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... considered for realistic lifetime oriented design concepts especially with regard to the fatigue damage of structures and structural members. The basis of such design concepts is the realistic modelling ... Bridges Authored by Gerhard Hanswille For a realistic lifetime oriented design especially with regard to the fatigue damage of structures and structural members realistic models...

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... numbers N T o of lorries during the design life assumed for λ 2 = 1.0. Therefore the factor differs for structures and structural members with different materials (e.g. structural steel, reinforcement, ... traffic category 2 in Table 3.14. Furthermore for the design life a reference value T so = 100 years was assumed. In case of another traffic category or design life the damage equivalen...

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... the design as long as the train speed is sufficiently below the critical. If however the critical speed is lower than the maximal track speed, resonant amplification will provide the dominant design ... Pattern for Static and Dynamic Design Calculations The following expression summarizes the observed effects and may be applied to static and in particular to dynamic design calculations: q...

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... shallow foundations side by side) and different loadings arising from the superstructure design (despite design efforts to avoid this). 108 2 Damage-Oriented Actions and Environmental Impact Fig. ... yield strength undergo progressive, localized, and permanent structural changes, i.e. also in these materials fatigue takes place. The structural change thus can be described on the macrosc...

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... loading (Subsections 3.2.1.2 and (Subsections 3.2.2) and structural experiments of steel-concrete composite structures (Subsection 3.2.3). 3.2.1 Laboratory Testing of Structural Materials Authored by Otto T. ... envi- ronmentally induced degradation mechanisms, which led to a better under- standing of the microstructural mechanisms and to analysis tools to simulate the relevant processes....

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... interval between the maximum amplitude of the burst and the last threshold crossing. • event: A microstructural displacement that produces elastic waves in ma- terial under load or stress, which are ... Therefore, the reliability of such structures depends among other influences also on the degree of structural degradation due to fatigue loading. In order to estimate the state of a structure...

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... Materials It has been shown in Subsections 3.1.2.3, 3.1.2.3.2, 3.1.2.3.3, 3.1.2.2.2 that the main microstructural mechanisms of environamentally induced corrosion and deterioration processes are by now ... more or less heuristic evaluations of the degradation process and its influence on the residual structural safety. Recent progress in computational durability mechanics (see e.g. [75, 211,...

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... aforemen- tioned design variables, optimization criterion and constraints: • design variables x i ,i=1, 2, 3, ,n representing the vital parameters of a structural system, concentrated in the design vector ... reported here. 4.5 Optimization and Design Authored by Dietrich Hartmann As demonstrated in Section 4.1.4 structural design problems can be trans- formed into equivalent s...

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... ex- amples are shown in the following chapters ranging from the lifetime-oriented analysis and design of beam-like structures over structural components used in the automobile industry up to concrete ... reinforced side-frame design and additional torsion bars, which are packaged at several locations in the convertible structure. 4.6 Application of Lifetime-Oriented Analysis and De...

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... 4.6 Application of Lifetime-Oriented Analysis and Design 639 (a) experimental setup 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 −80 −60 −40 −20 0 20 discrete ... number of uncertain independent parameters as small as possible. 4.6 Application of Lifetime-Oriented Analysis and Design 643 Fig. 4.177. Bridge near H¨unxe / Germany (span: 62.5m) deterministic ... damage-oriented structural analyses by the...

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... eliminate these nodes at the structural level by a static condensation technique to achieve a better condition of the matrices and a better perfor- mance at the structural level [245]. The number ... is indicated by the ratio of the total number of system nodes/dof. The structural efficiency and the combined fieldwise and structural efficiency for a truss structure is Eff u struc = NN u p,1...

Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 11:20

... inter- faces have been developed within the scope of reduction methods for large structural dynamic models and the design of single dynamical components of challenging structures. These methods ... popular model reduction method. The idea is to solve a subset of the 4.2 Numerical Methods 501 Structural Dynamics Modelling (FEM) Linear Components Nonlinear Components Model Reduction Subst...

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... different strengths at the age of 28 days (solid lines) [193] 4.6 Application of Lifetime-Oriented Analysis and Design 631 E(f ck ) = 21500 ·  f ck +8 10  1 3 (4.432) f ct (f ck )=1.40 ·  f ck 10  2 3 (4.433) 4.6.5.1.5.3 ... distribution. ΔH(x, y, z) = ¯ Φ · ¯ Λ ¯ Λ = diag{λ 1 , , λ n } (4.436) 4.6 Application of Lifetime-Oriented Analysis and Design 641 Fig. 4.174. Cantilever bend...

Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 11:20