... ABAQUS/Explicit to investigate the hydroforming processes. Metal Forming – Process, Tools, Design 24 methodology allow to take account to the variability in metal forming process particularly is ... methodology for reliability-based design optimization, Computers and structures, 82, pp. 241-256. Metal Forming – Process, Tools, Design 42 Figure 15. Forming load curve (from step 400 ... As shown is table 3, for the deterministic design we have a high reliability level for severe thinning compared to Metal Forming – Process, Tools, Design 28 7. References Asnafi, N. &...