... geoinformatics are influencing one another. For example, GIS is used in displaying and undertaking spatial analysis for genome studies (Dolan 2006) and in tracking global genetic change and ... scales and formats. The proposed system should also possess the following functions: spatial data editing and processing, spatial modeling, epidemic information querying and publishing, epidemic ... and inventing genetic pharmacy, and building government decision support systems and carrying out genetic therapies. Besides sharing a common methodology and philosophy, bioinformat-ics and...