... Minimum Maximumbyte 8 bits 2 7 2 7 − 1short 16 bits 2 15 2 15 − 1int 32 bits 2 31 2 31 − 1long 64 bits 2 63 2 63 − 14419c01.fm Page 8 Tuesday, February 15, 20 05 4:50 PM Contents xiii ... Initialization 20 Argument Passing: By Reference or by Value 22 Garbage Collection 24 Summary 26 Exam Essentials 27 Review Questions 29 Answers to Review Questions 34 Chapter 2 Operators and ... other industry-standard certifications. 4419Intro.fm Page xx Friday, February 25 , 20 05 10: 52 AMArrays11By default, an integral literal is a 3 2- bit value. To indicate a long (64-bit) literal,...