Modern electric, Hybird Electric and Fuel cell Vehicles pot

... emissions and fuel efficiency standards are stimulating the aggressive development of safer, cleaner, and more efficient vehicles. It is now well recognized that electric, hybrid electric, and fuel- cell- powered ... at http://www.crcpress.com “53981_C001.tex” — page 14[#14] 14/8/2009 12:48 14 Modern Electric, Hybrid Electric, and Fuel Cell Vehicles and coul...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 01:21

... spark-ignited engine and two electric motors. “53981_C001.tex” — page 18[#18] 14/8/2009 12:48 18 Modern Electric, Hybrid Electric, and Fuel Cell Vehicles References 1. C.R. FergusonandA. T.Kirkpatrick, ... Marcel Dekker, Inc. 2003 and Modern Electric Hybrid Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles Fundamentals, Theory, and Design, CRC Press, 2004. He has over 23 gr...

Ngày tải lên: 06/05/2014, 11:35

... oxygen supply (Sandig et al., 2005).  Animal cells have low cell density and grow at slow kinetics (Sandig et al., 2005).  They are also high sensitive mechanical stress (Sandig et al., 2005). ... Mammalian cell lines Although the mammalian cell culture system grows slowly, with lower cell density and lower production rate, compared to that of other cell lines (Chun et al....

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 09:20

... of conven- tional and innate T -cell lineages. In the absence of Itk, there is a reduction of con- ventional CD4 + and CD8 + cells and an expansion of innate CD4 + and CD8 + T -cell lineages that ... CD4 + T cells into distinct effector T cells. These subsets include Th1, Th2 and Th17 cells, which produce different cytokines that drive distinct types of immune responses [10]. Th1...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 22:21

... ignition (CI) engines, hybrid electric vehicles (ICE/HEVs), battery powered electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles (FCVs). Fuel cell vehicles, using hydrogen, can potentially offer lower emissions ... 1-5 kW SOFC Table 4. Fuel cell manufacturers for transport applications. 4. Vehicles configuration Fuel cell vehicles are electric vehicles powered by b...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... production and Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicles 109 In order to demonstrate that fuel cell technology can be used also in farm sector “Hy- Tractor” project wants to develop a fuel cell tractor ... Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers 120 2007). Good properties of conventional vehicles are combined (long range and acceleration, very good supp...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... Biofuel. 3. Fuel Cell and Supercapacitor Technology. Area Mechanics 4. Modeling and Design of Steering and Suspension. 5. Modeling and Design of Advanced Braking System. 6. Modeling and ... of electric and hybrid vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 44 No. 1, February 1997. Ehsani M., Yimin G., Gay S. E., & Emadi A. (2004). Modern Electr...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... Energy and Electrical Drives,Setubal,Portugal. Chan, C. C. (2007). The State of the Art of Electric, Hybrid, and Fuel Cell Vehicles, Proceedings of the IEEE 95(4): 704–718. 174 Electric Vehicles ... section, and which consume 17% of the FPGA area. 170 Electric Vehicles – Modelling and Simulations Electric Vehicles – Modelling and Simulations 180 vehicle’s weig...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... output power, torque and rotation speed of the tested electric machinery are measured by torque speed sensor. The electric power, AC voltages and currents, and DC voltage and current are measured ... The current in the armature is resolved into direct axis current and Electric Vehicles – Modelling and Simulations 218 Fuel consuming per 100km/l 0-96.6km/h...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... Command Test Input BLMD Reference Model Current Command Simulation Simulation Time Step Size t =1s Fig. 52. BLMD Reference Model Current Demand Comparison with Experimental Test Data Electric ... Step Response Torque Demand  d Fig. 32. Shaft Velocity Rise Times The simulated motor winding impedance and back EMF voltages for mid (5V) and full range (9V) torque demand input...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20