How sustainable are our economies 9 pdf

... countries a Notes: a China 198 9– 199 6, Germany 199 1– 199 6, Japan 197 5– 199 4, Poland 199 2– 199 7, USA 197 5– 199 4, West Germany 197 5– 199 0. b GDP in 199 0 prices and exchange rates. Source: Bringezu (2002, ... (United Nations, 199 4). 124 6 Energy and Material Flow Accounting FR 6.2 Material Flow Analysis and Accounting Fischer-Kowalski ( 199 8), Fischer-Kowalski and Hüttler ( 19...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... 199 6). Weterings and Opschoor ( 199 2) advanced the concept of environmental space as an indication of this limitation. Sachs et al. ( 199 8), the Friends of the Earth (http://www.foe.co.uk /pdf /sustainable_ development/ tworld/summary .pdf) , ... for attaining sustainable development (Rennings et al., 199 9; Sections 2.2.3 and 13.2). Heilbroner and Milberg ( 199 5) and Kuttner ( 199 7...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... population) 199 0 2000 2015 199 0 2000 2015 Urban 94 95 96 .5 [97 .5] 81 85 91 [92 .5] Rural 64 71 81.5 [85.5] 28 40 58 [70] Note: 2015: linear extrapolation; target values in brackets. Source: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/mi/mi_worldregn.asp. ● ... scenario, compared to 198 0– 199 9. Source: IPCC (2007) – Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, Summary for Policymakers. Intergo...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... ( 199 2) 94 Costa Rica ( 197 0– 198 9) c 89 96 Germany 96 97 Ghana ( 199 1– 199 3) c, d 85– 89 Indonesia ( 197 1– 198 4) c 69 87 Japan ( 198 5/ 199 0) 98 /99 .6 97 /98 Korea, Republic of ( 198 5– 199 2) d 100 96 98 Mexico ... ( 198 5– 199 2) d 100 96 98 Mexico ( 198 5) 94 87 Papua New Guinea ( 198 6– 199 0) 92 99 90 97 Philippines ( 198 8– 199 2) d, e 96 99 .5 75–83...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... 36,1 09, 594 8.4 Steam 96 , 895 ,400 Note: a Imbalances in stocks 199 3/ 199 4 are due to improved data collection in Tunisian and Moroccan factories. Source: Kunert AG ( 199 4/ 199 5, pp. 14/15). 4 In 199 5 ... capita ? ? ? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 TMR per capita (tonnes) 196 0 197 0 198 0 199 0 2000 2010 2020 Fig. 10.2 Is Germany’s economy sustainable? Notes: 196 0– 199 0...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... 2500 2700 290 0 3100 3300 3500 3700 390 0 199 1 199 5 199 9 2003 2007 Baseline GDP GDP projectionn Eco-taxed GDP Fig. 12.2 Panta Rhei projections of GDP and CO 2 emissions, Germany 199 1–2007/2015 Source: ... non-declining welfare generation. In fact, if the welfare package is broad enough, non-decline of welfare can also be viewed as sustainable development (Mäler, 199 1). Note howe...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... Rent and Natural Resource Depletion I.2 Internalizing Externalities 2 79 Plate I.1 Internalizing environmental damage (See Colour Plates). Source: Adapted from Turner et al. ( 199 3). 276 Annex I: ... lower depletion cost of natural resource use (0.02% of NDP) one should note Germany’s dependence on resource extraction in other countries. In 199 0 natural resource imports were about 6% of...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... (WCED) ( 198 7). Our common future. Oxford: Oxford University Press. World Resources Institute (WRI) ( 199 2). World resources 199 2 93 . New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. World Resources ... 63– 69 CARICOM 67, 68, 69 Environmental Sustainability Index 90 , 96 97 , 101–102 Environmental-economic dichotomy 25, 27– 29, 142, 171, 197 , 233, 2 69 270 Environmental-economic pro...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... ( 199 2) 94 Costa Rica ( 197 0– 198 9) c 89 96 Germany 96 97 Ghana ( 199 1– 199 3) c, d 85– 89 Indonesia ( 197 1– 198 4) c 69 87 Japan ( 198 5/ 199 0) 98 /99 .6 97 /98 Korea, Republic of ( 198 5– 199 2) d 100 96 98 Mexico ... ( 198 5– 199 2) d 100 96 98 Mexico ( 198 5) 94 87 Papua New Guinea ( 198 6– 199 0) 92 99 90 97 Philippines ( 198 8– 199 2) d, e 96 99 .5 75–83...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 10:20

... 36,1 09, 594 8.4 Steam 96 , 895 ,400 Note: a Imbalances in stocks 199 3/ 199 4 are due to improved data collection in Tunisian and Moroccan factories. Source: Kunert AG ( 199 4/ 199 5, pp. 14/15). 4 In 199 5 ... capita ? ? ? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 TMR per capita (tonnes) 196 0 197 0 198 0 199 0 2000 2010 2020 Fig. 10.2 Is Germany’s economy sustainable? Notes: 196 0– 199 0...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 02:20