Basic recommendations for earthquake protection 9 pptx
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_9 pptx
... described in the
Building for Safety series of booklets.
30
29
International Association for Earthquake Engineering ( 198 6).
30
Coburn et al. ( 199 5).
280 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION
reinforcement, suitably ... Northridge earthquake in the United States (EEFIT 199 4) and the 199 9 Kocaeli earthquake
in Turkey (EEFIT 2002b).
18
Some rules for detailing such structures have been p...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_1 docx
... fatalities in
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
190 0−
09
191 0
− 19
192 0
− 29
193 0
− 39
194 0
− 49
195 0
− 59
196 0− 69
197 0− 79
198 0− 89
199 0
− 99
Decade
Number of events and number
of events causing ... similar to MCS
China: Chinese Scale ( 195 6) 12 point scale similar to Soviet Scale and MM
196 4
196 4
197 6 MSK Revisions 197 6 (MSK-76)
198 0
199 0
199 2
199...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_3 ppt
... carried out through general education.
62 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION
0
5
10
15
20
25
196 0 196 5 197 0 197 5 198 0 198 5 199 0 199 5 2000
$ Billion
All Catastrophe Losses
Earthquake Claims
Figure 2.4 The growth ... Luzon 199 0 1.5 55.1 2.7
Greece Kalamata 198 6 0.8 40.0 2.0
China Tangshan 197 6 6.0 400.0 1.5
Quindio Colombia 199 9 1.5 245.0 0.6
USA Los Angeles 199 4 30.0 7866.0 0.3
USA Loma...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_4 pdf
... Corps of Engineers (USACE), San Francisco (USACE 199 9), and the Applied Technology
Council (ATC), Redwood City (ATC 20-1 198 9, Gallagher et al. 199 9), provide guidelines to evaluate
the structural ... California 94 704, USA.
FEMA publications (from www.fema.org).
Geller, R.J., 199 7. Earthquake prediction: a critical review’, Geophysical Journal Inter-
national, 131, 425– 450.
NLA, 198 7...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_7 pot
... reconstruction programmes of Iran ( 199 0), Yemen ( 198 2) and Ecuador ( 198 7).
27
Spence and Cook ( 198 3), UNCHS ( 199 0).
28
Aysan et al. ( 198 9).
168 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION
Reconstruction case study Noto, ... a
century later.
31
Kuran ( 198 6).
32
Coburn and Kuran ( 198 5).
33
Akbar ( 198 9).
STRATEGIES FOR EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION 1 79
assessment of how strong a building is to r...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_8 docx
... et al. ( 198 9).
STRATEGIES FOR EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION 213
bodies may prove suitable vehicles for institutionalised national earthquake pro-
tection strategies.
The aspects of earthquake protection ... campaigns for earthquake legislation, like the
prolonged campaign for legislation on unreinforced masonry in Los Angeles,
14
14
See Section 10.7.
STRATEGIES FOR EARTHQUAKE...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_10 ppt
... 99
8
0
Kilometers
250
500
28˚N
128˚E
144˚E
40˚N
8.1
9. 2
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.6
8.6
8.6
8.6
8.6
8.6
8.6
8.6
8.6
9. 4
9. 4
9. 4
9. 4
9. 4
9. 4
9. 4
9. 4
9. 4
9. 3 8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
9. 5
9. 5
9. 5
9. 5
9. 5
9. 5
9. 5
9. 5
9. 5
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
7.3
9. 1
9. 1
9. 1
9. 1
9. 1
9. 1...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_15 pot
... M.E., 199 6. ‘Casualty pattern in the 1 194 Northridge California earthquake ,
Eleventh World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Paper 97 9, Elsevier, Amster-
dam.
Durkin, M.E. and Ohashi, H., 198 8. ... London.
EEFIT, 199 4. The Northridge Earthquake of 17th January 199 4: A Field Report by EEFIT
(ed. Blakeborough, A. et al.), Institution of Structural Engineers, London.
EEFIT, 199...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_16 docx
... 288,
2 89 91 , 292
by removing defects 286, 287,
2 89
educational material for 293 ,
294 , 295
and self -protection measures 31–2
training
of builders 228–30, 293 , 294 –5,
360–1, 363
of employees 1 89 90
of ... 355–6
406 INDEX
Corinth earthquake (Greece, 198 1/ 198 2)
82, 298 , 3 39
corporate businesses
emergency planning by 1 89 90 ,
192
hazardous facilities/plants 185
informat...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_3 pdf
... follow-on damage in the 198 9 Loma Prieta earthquake in Cali-
fornia, and the 199 5 Kobe earthquake, but in each case effective firefighting contained the blaze.
118 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION
Another condition ... putting up barricading, establishing signs, taping off areas
50
INTERTECT ( 197 1).
51
UNHCR ( 199 9).
124 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION
earthquake and escalating into a catastrophe...
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