Basic recommendations for earthquake protection 9 pptx

... described in the Building for Safety series of booklets. 30 29 International Association for Earthquake Engineering ( 198 6). 30 Coburn et al. ( 199 5). 280 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION reinforcement, suitably ... Northridge earthquake in the United States (EEFIT 199 4) and the 199 9 Kocaeli earthquake in Turkey (EEFIT 2002b). 18 Some rules for detailing such structures have been p...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 21:20

... fatalities in 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 190 0− 09 191 0 − 19 192 0 − 29 193 0 − 39 194 0 − 49 195 0 − 59 196 0− 69 197 0− 79 198 0− 89 199 0 − 99 Decade Number of events and number of events causing ... similar to MCS China: Chinese Scale ( 195 6) 12 point scale similar to Soviet Scale and MM 196 4 196 4 197 6 MSK Revisions 197 6 (MSK-76) 198 0 199 0 199 2 199...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 13:20

... carried out through general education. 62 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION 0 5 10 15 20 25 196 0 196 5 197 0 197 5 198 0 198 5 199 0 199 5 2000 $ Billion All Catastrophe Losses Earthquake Claims Figure 2.4 The growth ... Luzon 199 0 1.5 55.1 2.7 Greece Kalamata 198 6 0.8 40.0 2.0 China Tangshan 197 6 6.0 400.0 1.5 Quindio Colombia 199 9 1.5 245.0 0.6 USA Los Angeles 199 4 30.0 7866.0 0.3 USA Loma...

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... Corps of Engineers (USACE), San Francisco (USACE 199 9), and the Applied Technology Council (ATC), Redwood City (ATC 20-1 198 9, Gallagher et al. 199 9), provide guidelines to evaluate the structural ... California 94 704, USA. FEMA publications (from www.fema.org). Geller, R.J., 199 7. Earthquake prediction: a critical review’, Geophysical Journal Inter- national, 131, 425– 450. NLA, 198 7...

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... reconstruction programmes of Iran ( 199 0), Yemen ( 198 2) and Ecuador ( 198 7). 27 Spence and Cook ( 198 3), UNCHS ( 199 0). 28 Aysan et al. ( 198 9). 168 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION Reconstruction case study Noto, ... a century later. 31 Kuran ( 198 6). 32 Coburn and Kuran ( 198 5). 33 Akbar ( 198 9). STRATEGIES FOR EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION 1 79 assessment of how strong a building is to r...

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... et al. ( 198 9). STRATEGIES FOR EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION 213 bodies may prove suitable vehicles for institutionalised national earthquake pro- tection strategies. The aspects of earthquake protection ... campaigns for earthquake legislation, like the prolonged campaign for legislation on unreinforced masonry in Los Angeles, 14 14 See Section 10.7. STRATEGIES FOR EARTHQUAKE...

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... 99 8 0 Kilometers 250 500 28˚N 128˚E 144˚E 40˚N 8.1 9. 2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.6 9. 4 9. 4 9. 4 9. 4 9. 4 9. 4 9. 4 9. 4 9. 4 9. 3 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 9. 5 9. 5 9. 5 9. 5 9. 5 9. 5 9. 5 9. 5 9. 5 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 7.3 9. 1 9. 1 9. 1 9. 1 9. 1 9. 1...

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... M.E., 199 6. ‘Casualty pattern in the 1 194 Northridge California earthquake , Eleventh World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Paper 97 9, Elsevier, Amster- dam. Durkin, M.E. and Ohashi, H., 198 8. ... London. EEFIT, 199 4. The Northridge Earthquake of 17th January 199 4: A Field Report by EEFIT (ed. Blakeborough, A. et al.), Institution of Structural Engineers, London. EEFIT, 199...

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... 288, 2 89 91 , 292 by removing defects 286, 287, 2 89 educational material for 293 , 294 , 295 and self -protection measures 31–2 training of builders 228–30, 293 , 294 –5, 360–1, 363 of employees 1 89 90 of ... 355–6 406 INDEX Corinth earthquake (Greece, 198 1/ 198 2) 82, 298 , 3 39 corporate businesses emergency planning by 1 89 90 , 192 hazardous facilities/plants 185 informat...

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... follow-on damage in the 198 9 Loma Prieta earthquake in Cali- fornia, and the 199 5 Kobe earthquake, but in each case effective firefighting contained the blaze. 118 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION Another condition ... putting up barricading, establishing signs, taping off areas 50 INTERTECT ( 197 1). 51 UNHCR ( 199 9). 124 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION earthquake and escalating into a catastrophe...

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