Basic recommendations for earthquake protection 3 pdf
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_4 pdf
... of April in California (Figure 3. 2). On these occassions drills are per-
formed, ceremonies and activities held to promote disaster mitigation.
3. 6.2 Selling Safety
Earthquake protection will ... programmes for
earthquake preparedness in Southern California)
Resources for School Earthquake Safety Planning (Teaching and curriculum materials,
videos, instruction books and guidel...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_3 pdf
... injuries
(wounds and contusions) 30 –70%
Limb fractures 10–50%
Head injuries 3 10%
Others 5%
31
Mexico City News, 21 September 1986.
32
Ville de Goyet (1976), Alexander (1984).
33
In recent urban disasters, ... coastal installations. Tsunamis are also exacerbated
132 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION
Figure 4. 13 Tents have to act as surrogate houses for families for a number of weeks,...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_5 pdf
... to be effective.
35
West (1 935 ).
36
Quetta Municipal Building Code (1940).
37
Spence and Cook (19 83) .
38
Spence (19 83) .
178 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION
The process of instigating protection measures ... impact of an earthquake physically may
176 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION
Cuny, F., 19 83. Disasters and Development, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Davis, I., 1978. Shelter after...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_12 pdf
... taking place in many earthquake- prone areas. The life of most of
36 4 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION
10.5 Evaluating Alternative Protection Strategies
10.5.1 Cost–Benefit Analysis
Earthquake protection measures ... and there is a continuous need for innovation in techniques to
upgrade rural construction practices worldwide.
13
Cuny (19 83) .
37 0 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION
level of pr...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_1 docx
... EARTHQUAKES, DISASTERS AND PROTECTION 31
1.4.1 Self -protection Measures
There is no doubt that in some areas of the world where earthquakes are a com-
mon occurrence, people do take some basic ... Some idea
EARTHQUAKES, DISASTERS AND PROTECTION 29
Figure 1.8(c) EMS damage state D2 (moderate damage)
Figure 1.8(d) EMS damage state D3 (heavy damage)
18 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION
Not all...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_3 ppt
... indicate the position
of a future earthquake for more intensive fault monitoring.
3. 3 Short-term Prediction (Days/Hours)
3. 3.1 Precursory Phenomena
Many reports of past earthquakes include descriptions ... efforts made on their behalf to protect them.
3 Preparedness
for Earthquakes
3. 1 Earthquake Prediction
One of the obvious methods to reduce the loss of life and injury that...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_7 pot
... needed if protection
is to be effective.
35
West (1 935 ).
36
Quetta Municipal Building Code (1940).
37
Spence and Cook (19 83) .
38
Spence (19 83) .
RECOVERING FROM EARTHQUAKES 165
regions.
26
Small-scale ... undergo a
century later.
31
Kuran (1986).
32
Coburn and Kuran (1985).
33
Akbar (1989).
STRATEGIES FOR EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION 179
assessment of how strong a building...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_8 docx
... grants,
13
others have obliged landlords to upgrade rental
13
Aysan et al. (1989).
STRATEGIES FOR EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION 2 13
bodies may prove suitable vehicles for institutionalised national earthquake ... political campaigns for earthquake legislation, like the
prolonged campaign for legislation on unreinforced masonry in Los Angeles,
14
14
See Section 10.7.
STRATEGIES...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_10 ppt
... 8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
9.5
9.5
9.5
9.5
9.5
9.5
9.5
9.5
9.5
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
7 .3
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
8 .3
6 .3
6.1
6.5
6.2
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.6
7.1
7.1
7.1
7.1
7.1
7.1
7.1
7.1
7.1
4 .3
4 .3
4 .3
4 .3
4 .3
4 .3
4 .3
4 .3
4 .3
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.2
4.1
2.4
3. 3
2 .3...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_15 pot
... New York.
37 4 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION
Figure 10.6 The effects of building strengthening programmes on reducing earthquake
consequences in a sample area of Mexico City
37 6 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION
so). ... Programme.
D’Ayala, D., Spence, R., Oliveira, C. and Pomonis, A., 1997. Earthquake protection for
historic town centres’, Earthquake Spectra, 13, (4), 7 73 794.
DDF, 1987. Ma...
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