... has to take into account that over time these changes affect the population’s age density function (this is called the age composition effect in contrast to the response of individuals, called the ... ,q H ) subject to ( 13. 12) yields the first-order condition ∂W ∂ V h ∂ V h ∂q h + λ c 2h + (q h − p h ) ∂ c 2h dq h = 0, h = 1, 2, ,H, ( 13. 13) where λ>0 is the...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 15:20
... Poterba, 2004), they test two hypotheses: (1) “Higher- risk individuals self-select into insurance contracts that offer features that, at a given price, are most valuable to them,” and (2) The 2 IT ... standard assumption that the sign of the price of each good changes in the opposite direction to the sign of profits from sales of this good. The following assumption about the...
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Library Introduction to The Economic Theory_3 pot
... 0.279 836 0. 435 065 0. 439 561 0.5 634 91 87 0.242486 0 .39 4715 0 .39 9797 0.522278 88 0.207251 0 .35 4020 0 .36 036 4 0.47 934 4 89 0.1745 63 0 .31 3509 0 .32 1725 0. 435 214 90 0.144767 0.2 737 76 0.28 433 8 0 .39 05 83 91 ... 0.6644 43 0.765 431 81 0.481108 0.620 632 0.629 934 0. 737 205 82 0.440451 0.586205 0.5 939 75 0.706870 83 0 .39 9581 0.55 035 4 0.556727 0.67 437 1 84 0 .35...
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Library Introduction to The Economic Theory_8 pot
... 119–20 cross-subsidization, 5, 13 Cutler, D. M., 32 n 13, 35 Davidoff, T., 3, 33 , 81 Deaton, A., 97 demand elasticity, 89 Diamond, P., xiv–xv, 3, 7, 14, 33 , 48, 81, 109n39, 118 Dickens, Charles, 9 disability ... 1 Biggs,J.H.,11 Bodie, Z., 132 , 135 bounded rationality, xiv, 3 Bowers, N. L., 11 Brown, J. R., 1 3, 13, 33 , 67, 81, 140n49 August 18, 2007 Time: 11 :35 am index.tex I...
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Library Introduction to The Economic Theory_4 pptx
... available and the gap between the optimum consumption trajectory and the flow of annuity payouts leads to the holding of other assets. While no apparent reason seems to justify these constraints, ... invest their proceeds in assets that earn the market rate of interest, and in addition they obtain the hazard rate because their obligations to a fraction of annuity holders, equ...
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Library Introduction to The Economic Theory_6 doc
... insurance markets: The cause of the inefficiency is that individuals disregard the effect of their actions on the equilibrium rate of return on annuities. Essentially, these distortions are due to asymmetric ... = 1 2 ρ = 2 3 M = 0 M = 5 M = 0 M = 5 c .89 .68 .86 .66 1 − c .11 .32 .14 .34 W 5 .37 10.14 6.91 11 .31 The values chosen for ρ take into account that social security (S...
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Library Introduction to The Economic Theory_7 pptx
... and another exercisable ten years later . . [Such] differences in guaranteed annuity rates according to the future date on which they are exercisable do therefore seem to be justified in theory. ... care) in addition to longevity risk. Further, to respond to the desire of individuals for flexibility, the model should allow for short sales of annuities purchased early or the p...
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introduction to the electron theory of metals
... crystal. The elec- tron theory should be extended to these non-periodic materials and be cast into a more universal theory. 1 .3 Outline of this book Chapters 2 and 3 are devoted to the description ... of the greatest accom- plishments in the electron theory of metals since the advent of the Sommerfeld free-electron theory. Naturally, the higher the superconducti...
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An Introduction to the Mathematics of Money potx
... 179 209 240 271 30 1 33 2 36 2 29 29 88 119 149 180 210 241 272 30 2 33 3 36 3 30 30 89 120 150 181 211 242 2 73 3 03 334 36 4 31 31 90 151 212 2 43 304 36 5 Example 1.5. How many days are there between May ... 171 201 232 2 63 2 93 324 35 4 21 21 52 80 111 141 172 202 233 264 294 32 5 35 5 22 22 53 81 112 142 1 73 2 03 234 265 295 32 6 35 6 23 23 54 82 1 13 1 43...
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BPMN and Business Process Management - Introduction to the New Business Process Modeling Standard pot
... Section 233 (d)(iii)— omit. (2) Section 233 (d)(iv), ‘class A’— omit. (3) Section 233 (d)(iv)— renumber as section 233 (d)(iii). 72 Amendment of s 235 (Serious fisheries offences) (1) Section 235 , from ... each of the following— (a) the current fisher PIN for the line units to which the retained fish notice relates; (b) the numerical part of the licence number of the RQ lice...
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