Quantitative Economics How sustainable are our economies by Peter Bartelmus 10 doc

... ecological economics by taking in environmental economics and sustainable development in an easy-to-read introduction. The Ecological Economics journal of the International Society for Ecological Economics ... questionable. 2.3.2.2 Natural Resource Economics Environmental CGE models typically ignore natural resource depletion. The reason might be the separate development of nat...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... unique resource Forest resources Annual tree fellings J Land resources Land take and fragmentation of large habitats L Emissions of acidify- ing substances Trend in emissions and distance to 2 010 EU ... in the above-mentioned examples show progress or regress in the particular areas they represent. They do not show the relative significance of any specific area or target. The reason is in...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... increasingly on foreign resources (op. cit.). Globalization, together with domestic resource depletion, are significant factors in this outsourcing of natural resource supply (Section 14.1). 6.3.3 ... obliteration of income generated by natural resource exploitation: ‘Countries with marketable natural resources are evidently better off than those without such resources’. His method...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... & Howell, 1998). Other (developing) countries show more significant effects on their natural capital. At a time, Costa Rica and Indonesia exploited their natural resources at rates of 10% ... (1985–1992) d 100 96–98 Mexico (1985) 94 87 Papua New Guinea (1986–1990) 92–99 90–97 Philippines (1988–1992) d, e 96–99.5 75–83 United Kingdom (1980–1990) f 95 100 USA (1987) g 98.5–99.6 So...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... capita Factor 2 Factor 10 GDP per capita ? ? ? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 TMR per capita (tonnes) 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2 010 2020 Fig. 10. 2 Is Germany’s economy sustainable? Notes: 1960–1990 ... that Fig. 10. 3 Direct and total CO 2 emission coefficients, Sweden 1991 Source: Hellsten et al. (1999), table 9, p. 63; with permission by the copyright holder, Elsevier. 1...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... non-declining welfare generation. In fact, if the welfare package is broad enough, non-decline of welfare can also be viewed as sustainable development (Mäler, 1991). Note however that the search ... natural resource stocks or degrading environmental sinks, threatens the sustainability of economic activities. The key questions, asked repeatedly in this book, are how close are thes...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... externalities are positive such as benefits of agriculture for land and landscape conservation. Most positive effects are however intentional, marked by a plus (+) sign in segment II of the table. By ... environmental sinks and (re)sources are sometimes considered to be public goods (in the public domain): in general, however, only produced (usually by the government) such g...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... and Exergy, accounting balance 107 , 110 dogma 106 107 , 108 , 112 solar 107 valuation see Valuation, energy Entropy 106 Environment and development 5–6 see also Sustainable development and economy ... 117–118 strategy on sustainable use of natural resources 116, 186, 237–238 sustainable growth and development 49, 78 Exergy 108 , 123 accounting 108 109 , 112 system, Sweden...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... [5] 47.3 ( 2100 , no govern- mental control) [10] 110 ( 2100 , worst cases) [5] 26 (since pre-industrial times) [5] 32.5 [4] 0.74 (1906–2005) [5] 1.8–4.0 (by 2100 ) [5] 2–2.5 (likely, by 2100 ) [2] 5–6 ... Environmental Indicators (See Colour Plates) Source: Globus Infografic GmbH. Period Ecology, thermodyna - mics Ecological economics (Neo)classical economics Environmental econo...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 10:20

... of the economics of climate change’ might have succeeded in doing this by monetizing the different, mostly non-comparable environmental effects of global warming. However, the review shows some ... view overlooks, however, that ● Rich countries achieved some of their environmental successes by depleting the natural resources of developing countries and, in some cases, by transloc...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 10:20