Advances in optical and photonic devices Part 13 ppt

... (A−7), and the integral of d has been taken to infinity. Substituting this result into Eq. (A−8) we obtain Advances in Lasers and Electro Optics 598 methacryloxyethoxycarbonyl)aminopropyltriethoxysilane ... Turukhin et al., 2002). We note that Eqs. (2) and (3) coincide with the standing single-frequency light based on a standing wave grating in a three-level system...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 11:20

... Substituting this result into Eq. (A−8) we obtain Advances in Lasers and Electro Optics 594 [26] R.S. Bennink, S.J. Bentley, and R.W. Boyd, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 1136 01 (2002); R.S. Bennink, ... with S and R. Solid line in the grating indicates the expected grating. d is the sample thickness. Actual grating formed by S and R was deviated from the expected grating sh...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... engineering to express foreign genes associated with xylose and arabinose catabolism have been done with some success (van Maris et al., 2007) and a new industrial strain with xylose and arabinose ... recently done on this strain where EtOH yields on grass and cellulose were increased to 4.0 and 8.6 mM g -1 , respectively. The main environmental factors concerning increasing EtO...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 21:20

... with a variable optical delay line into the cavity, in order to vary the length of the fibre ring, thus finely changing the repetition rate of the generated sampling pulse train in the range 500 ... loss in the detector, including the component insertion loss and waveguide coupling loss; η con is the internal conversion efficiency in the PPLN, and can be estimated by Eq....

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 11:20

... Modelling of nonlinear optical wave propagation including linear mode- coupling and birefringence, Optics Communications, vol. 214, Dec. 2002, pp. 207-230. Ho, K P. (2005). Phase-Modulated Optical ... mean and STD of the EDP obtained using eq. (10) and eq. (11) with the corresponding ones obtained using MC simulation. Indeed, the SASM leads to the correct required OSNR (14 dB) by...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 11:20

... potential in the field of plant genetic engineering. Topographical imaging as well as optical imaging of the plasma membranes led us to observe a self-healing process for live cells within several ... adapted in the current work fairly well interpret the experimental observations in macroscopically, the presence of transmembrane proteins, transbilayer interactions, and adhesion...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... technologies bring multiple campuses and multi-tenant business buildings onto a same optical fiber facility and therefore making savings on fiber facilities’ capital and ongoing operational ... mean and STD of the EDP obtained using eq. (10) and eq. (11) with the corresponding ones obtained using MC simulation. Indeed, the SASM leads to the correct required OSNR (14 dB) by incr...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... extensive interests and many interesting and important works have been carried out in QSDC for instance in Refs. [12-30], and in DSQC for instance in Refs. [31-39]. In the following sections, ... performing single-particle unitary operations {Ui} (i = 0, 1, 2, 3) on two of the three particles, the initial GHZ state can be changed to any of the state in the set. In the be...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... Δn, and β in normal vascular intima (N), lipid laden (L), fibrous (F), and fibrocalcific (C) plaques. N, F and N, L and C, and L and F has significant differences; and β between C and N, F and ... collection and fast beam scanning. By replacing a bulky grating/lens- based pulse stretcher with a single photonic bandgap fiber for pulse prechirping, the system Adv...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... it increases again. We explain these observations in the following manner. The BCP energy is dominated by block- block and block-interface interactions so that filling of the topography and ... funding the LAMAND consortium under the NMP scheme and in particular for support of Dr. O’Mahony. The authors would like to thank Intel Ireland and Intel Components Research for provisio...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20