Basic recommendations for earthquake protection 8 docx
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_1 docx
... 6
18th− 19th Century
Personal Intensity Scales used by their authors as a shorthand for their own investigations
e.g. Robert Mallet 185 8 and 186 2
187 4
Michele Stefano De Rossi
187 8
188 3
188 3
188 0s ... Some idea
EARTHQUAKES, DISASTERS AND PROTECTION 29
Figure 1 .8( c) EMS damage state D2 (moderate damage)
Figure 1 .8( d) EMS damage state D3 (heavy damage)
18 EARTHQUAKE PRO...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_8 docx
... et al. (1 989 ).
STRATEGIES FOR EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION 213
bodies may prove suitable vehicles for institutionalised national earthquake pro-
tection strategies.
The aspects of earthquake protection ... political campaigns for earthquake legislation, like the
prolonged campaign for legislation on unreinforced masonry in Los Angeles,
14
14
See Section 10.7.
STRATEGIES FOR...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_16 docx
... 239
earthquake drills 88 , 180
earthquake engineering 220
earthquake engineering research 357 8
earthquake insurance 56–7, 58, 180 , 376
compulsory 215, 261, 356–7
earthquake prediction 16, 71 8
earthquake ... 286 –92, 360–3
improving earthquake resistance
285 –9
by low-cost modifications 288 ,
289 –91, 292
by removing defects 286 , 287 ,
289
educational material for 293...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_3 ppt
... Gateway
Boulevard, Newark, California 94560, USA.
78 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION
earthquakes, the anticipated Tokai earthquake in Japan and the anticipated Parkfield
earthquake in California, based on the idea ... 7.2
Italy Campania 1 980 45.0 661 .8 6 .8
Romania Bucharest 1977 0 .8 26.7 3.0
Mexico Mexico City 1 985 5.0 166.7 3.0
USSR Armenia 1 988 17.0 566.7 3.0
Japan Kobe 1995 82 .4...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_4 pdf
... trauma
7
Krimgold (1 987 ).
8
Zhang (1 987 ).
PREPAREDNESS FOR EARTHQUAKES 87
3.6.1 Awareness of Earthquakes: Familiarisation and
De-sensationalising
Everybody who lives in a seismic area should know about earthquakes ... future earthquake into a force for safety.
Further Reading
EERI, 1 984 . The Anticipated Tokai Earthquake: Japanese Prediction and Preparedness
Activities, Public...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_7 pot
... reconstruction programmes of Iran (1990), Yemen (1 982 ) and Ecuador (1 987 ).
27
Spence and Cook (1 983 ), UNCHS (1990).
28
Aysan et al. (1 989 ).
1 68 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION
Reconstruction case study Noto, Sicily,
an ... vacant blocks and
29
Tobriner (1 982 ).
30
Coburn et al. (1 984 b).
STRATEGIES FOR EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION 181
be less critical than the ability to withstand the...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_10 ppt
... 99
8
0
Kilometers
250
500
28 N
1 28 E
144˚E
40˚N
8. 1
9.2
8. 2
8. 2
8. 2
8. 2
8. 2
8. 2
8. 2
8. 2
8. 2
8. 5
8. 5
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8. 5
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8. 5
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8. 5
8. 6
8. 6
8. 6
8. 6
8. 6
8. 6
8. 6
8. 6
8. 6
9.4
9.4
9.4
9.4
9.4
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9.4
9.4
9.4
9.3 8. 4
8. 4
8. 4
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8. 4
8. 4
8. 4
8. 4
8. 4
9.5
9.5
9.5
9.5
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9.5
9.5
9.5
9.5
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
7.3
9...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_15 pot
... Society for Earthquake Engineering, 1 985 . Earthquake Risk Build-
ings: Recommendations and Guidelines for Classifying, Interim Securing and Strength-
ening, NZNSEE, Wellington.
NLA, 1 987 . Earthquake ... Earthquake- Resistant Non-Engineered Construction, Interna-
tional Association for Earthquake Engineering, Kenchiku Kaikan 3rd Floor, 5-26-20,
Shiba, Minato-ku, Tokyo 1 08...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_3 pdf
... follow-on damage in the 1 989 Loma Prieta earthquake in Cali-
fornia, and the 1995 Kobe earthquake, but in each case effective firefighting contained the blaze.
1 18 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION
Another condition ... bucket-like scoops for dragging
patients over rubble and through tunnels for example.
120 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION
A disaster on such a scale would be rare (Table 1.2 shows t...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_5 pdf
... impact of an earthquake physically may
176 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION
Cuny, F., 1 983 . Disasters and Development, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Davis, I., 19 78. Shelter after Disaster, Oxford Polytechnic ... (1940).
37
Spence and Cook (1 983 ).
38
Spence (1 983 ).
1 78 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION
The process of instigating protection measures may be initiated by many dif-
ferent grou...
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