Basic recommendations for earthquake protection 8 docx

... 6 18th− 19th Century Personal Intensity Scales used by their authors as a shorthand for their own investigations e.g. Robert Mallet 185 8 and 186 2 187 4 Michele Stefano De Rossi 187 8 188 3 188 3 188 0s ... Some idea EARTHQUAKES, DISASTERS AND PROTECTION 29 Figure 1 .8( c) EMS damage state D2 (moderate damage) Figure 1 .8( d) EMS damage state D3 (heavy damage) 18 EARTHQUAKE PRO...

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... et al. (1 989 ). STRATEGIES FOR EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION 213 bodies may prove suitable vehicles for institutionalised national earthquake pro- tection strategies. The aspects of earthquake protection ... political campaigns for earthquake legislation, like the prolonged campaign for legislation on unreinforced masonry in Los Angeles, 14 14 See Section 10.7. STRATEGIES FOR...

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... 239 earthquake drills 88 , 180 earthquake engineering 220 earthquake engineering research 357 8 earthquake insurance 56–7, 58, 180 , 376 compulsory 215, 261, 356–7 earthquake prediction 16, 71 8 earthquake ... 286 –92, 360–3 improving earthquake resistance 285 –9 by low-cost modifications 288 , 289 –91, 292 by removing defects 286 , 287 , 289 educational material for 293...

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... Gateway Boulevard, Newark, California 94560, USA. 78 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION earthquakes, the anticipated Tokai earthquake in Japan and the anticipated Parkfield earthquake in California, based on the idea ... 7.2 Italy Campania 1 980 45.0 661 .8 6 .8 Romania Bucharest 1977 0 .8 26.7 3.0 Mexico Mexico City 1 985 5.0 166.7 3.0 USSR Armenia 1 988 17.0 566.7 3.0 Japan Kobe 1995 82 .4...

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... trauma 7 Krimgold (1 987 ). 8 Zhang (1 987 ). PREPAREDNESS FOR EARTHQUAKES 87 3.6.1 Awareness of Earthquakes: Familiarisation and De-sensationalising Everybody who lives in a seismic area should know about earthquakes ... future earthquake into a force for safety. Further Reading EERI, 1 984 . The Anticipated Tokai Earthquake: Japanese Prediction and Preparedness Activities, Public...

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... reconstruction programmes of Iran (1990), Yemen (1 982 ) and Ecuador (1 987 ). 27 Spence and Cook (1 983 ), UNCHS (1990). 28 Aysan et al. (1 989 ). 1 68 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION Reconstruction case study Noto, Sicily, an ... vacant blocks and 29 Tobriner (1 982 ). 30 Coburn et al. (1 984 b). STRATEGIES FOR EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION 181 be less critical than the ability to withstand the...

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... 99 8 0 Kilometers 250 500 28 N 1 28 E 144˚E 40˚N 8. 1 9.2 8. 2 8. 2 8. 2 8. 2 8. 2 8. 2 8. 2 8. 2 8. 2 8. 5 8. 5 8. 5 8. 5 8. 5 8. 5 8. 5 8. 5 8. 5 8. 6 8. 6 8. 6 8. 6 8. 6 8. 6 8. 6 8. 6 8. 6 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.3 8. 4 8. 4 8. 4 8. 4 8. 4 8. 4 8. 4 8. 4 8. 4 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 7.3 9...

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... Society for Earthquake Engineering, 1 985 . Earthquake Risk Build- ings: Recommendations and Guidelines for Classifying, Interim Securing and Strength- ening, NZNSEE, Wellington. NLA, 1 987 . Earthquake ... Earthquake- Resistant Non-Engineered Construction, Interna- tional Association for Earthquake Engineering, Kenchiku Kaikan 3rd Floor, 5-26-20, Shiba, Minato-ku, Tokyo 1 08...

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... follow-on damage in the 1 989 Loma Prieta earthquake in Cali- fornia, and the 1995 Kobe earthquake, but in each case effective firefighting contained the blaze. 1 18 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION Another condition ... bucket-like scoops for dragging patients over rubble and through tunnels for example. 120 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION A disaster on such a scale would be rare (Table 1.2 shows t...

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... impact of an earthquake physically may 176 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION Cuny, F., 1 983 . Disasters and Development, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Davis, I., 19 78. Shelter after Disaster, Oxford Polytechnic ... (1940). 37 Spence and Cook (1 983 ). 38 Spence (1 983 ). 1 78 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION The process of instigating protection measures may be initiated by many dif- ferent grou...

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