Basic recommendations for earthquake protection 3 ppt

... indicate the position of a future earthquake for more intensive fault monitoring. 3. 3 Short-term Prediction (Days/Hours) 3. 3.1 Precursory Phenomena Many reports of past earthquakes include descriptions ... efforts made on their behalf to protect them. 3 Preparedness for Earthquakes 3. 1 Earthquake Prediction One of the obvious methods to reduce the loss of life and injury that...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 13:20

... 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 7 .3 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 8 .3 6 .3 6.1 6.5 6.2 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 4 .3 4 .3 4 .3 4 .3 4 .3 4 .3 4 .3 4 .3 4 .3 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.1 2.4 3. 3 2 .3...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 13:20

... crudely estimated. STRATEGIES FOR EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION 2 13 bodies may prove suitable vehicles for institutionalised national earthquake pro- tection strategies. The aspects of earthquake protection that can ... political campaigns for earthquake legislation, like the prolonged campaign for legislation on unreinforced masonry in Los Angeles, 14 14 See Section 10.7. STRAT...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 21:20

... described in the Building for Safety series of booklets. 30 29 International Association for Earthquake Engineering (1986). 30 Coburn et al. (1995). 280 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION reinforcement, suitably ... failures in recent earthquakes. IMPROVING EARTHQUAKE RESISTANCE OF BUILDINGS 2 93 8.7 .3 Manuals for Strengthening Traditional Construction In an attempt to reach those who...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 21:20

... EARTHQUAKES, DISASTERS AND PROTECTION 31 1.4.1 Self -protection Measures There is no doubt that in some areas of the world where earthquakes are a com- mon occurrence, people do take some basic ... Some idea EARTHQUAKES, DISASTERS AND PROTECTION 29 Figure 1.8(c) EMS damage state D2 (moderate damage) Figure 1.8(d) EMS damage state D3 (heavy damage) 18 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION Not all...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 13:20

... of April in California (Figure 3. 2). On these occassions drills are per- formed, ceremonies and activities held to promote disaster mitigation. 3. 6.2 Selling Safety Earthquake protection will ... programmes for earthquake preparedness in Southern California) Resources for School Earthquake Safety Planning (Teaching and curriculum materials, videos, instruction books and guidel...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 13:20

... needed if protection is to be effective. 35 West (1 935 ). 36 Quetta Municipal Building Code (1940). 37 Spence and Cook (19 83) . 38 Spence (19 83) . RECOVERING FROM EARTHQUAKES 165 regions. 26 Small-scale ... undergo a century later. 31 Kuran (1986). 32 Coburn and Kuran (1985). 33 Akbar (1989). STRATEGIES FOR EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION 179 assessment of how strong a building...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 13:20

... grants, 13 others have obliged landlords to upgrade rental 13 Aysan et al. (1989). STRATEGIES FOR EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION 2 13 bodies may prove suitable vehicles for institutionalised national earthquake ... political campaigns for earthquake legislation, like the prolonged campaign for legislation on unreinforced masonry in Los Angeles, 14 14 See Section 10.7. STRATEGIES...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 13:20

... New York. 37 4 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION Figure 10.6 The effects of building strengthening programmes on reducing earthquake consequences in a sample area of Mexico City 37 6 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION so). ... Programme. D’Ayala, D., Spence, R., Oliveira, C. and Pomonis, A., 1997. Earthquake protection for historic town centres’, Earthquake Spectra, 13, (4), 7 73 794. DDF, 1987. Ma...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 13:20

... methodology 33 3–7 advantages 33 4 building type classification for 31 9, 32 1, 33 3 capacity curves 33 5, 33 6 damage distribution 33 6–7 damage states 33 4, 33 5 demand curves 33 6 fragility curves 33 7 non-structural ... 198n[4], 199n[5], 237 n[6], 271, 33 9, 35 8 1957 earthquake 237 n[6] microzoning map 256 strengthening of buildings 1 73, 30 3, 35 8, 38 0 cost-effecti...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 13:20