Basic recommendations for earthquake protection 1 docx
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_1 docx
... in
0
20
40
60
80
10 0
12 0
14 0
16 0
18 0
200
19 00−
09
19 10
− 19
19 20
− 29
19 30
− 39
19 40
− 49
19 50
− 59
19 60− 69
19 70− 79
19 80− 89
19 90
− 99
Decade
Number of events and number
of events causing > ;10 00 casualties
No. ... Stefano De Rossi
18 78
18 83
18 83
18 80s to 19 15
18 88
19 00
19 04
19 12
19 17
19 36
19 31
1956
19 30s− 19 70s Regional Intensi...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_8 docx
... campaigns for earthquake legislation, like the
prolonged campaign for legislation on unreinforced masonry in Los Angeles,
14
14
See Section 10 .7.
STRATEGIES FOR EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION 19 7
Frequency ... grants,
13
others have obliged landlords to upgrade rental
13
Aysan et al. (19 89).
STRATEGIES FOR EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION 213
bodies may prove suitable vehicles for...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_16 docx
... in
rescue 11 0 11 , 11 0
fade-away times 10 2, 10 3
finding 10 9 12
likely locations 10 8–9
transportation of injured 11 5
Tabas earthquake (Iran, 19 78) 7
Taiwan
economic losses 13 , 67
fatalities 4, 13
see ... 11 1
loans, for rebuilding 16 1
lobbying (for better protection) 18 2,
211 12
local currency loss, meaning of term 39
Loma Prieta earthquake (USA, 19 89) 60,...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_3 ppt
... Managua 19 72 2.0 5.0 40.0
El Salvador San Salvador 19 86 1. 5 4.8 31. 0
Guatemala Guatemala City 19 76 1. 1 6 .1 18.0
Greece Athens 19 99 14 .1 110 .0 12 .8
Yugoslavia Montenegro 19 79 2.2 22.0 10 .0
Iran ... carried out through general education.
62 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION
0
5
10
15
20
25
19 60 19 65 19 70 19 75 19 80 19 85 19 90 19 95 2000
$ Billion
All Catastrophe...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_4 pdf
... high-building-occupancy, reinforced
concrete framed buildings. These collapses have evoked a new urban nightmare:
10
Krimgold (19 89).
11
Coburn et al. (19 87).
10 6 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION
may well have ... 20 01 Gujarat, India earthquake was attributed
to failure to maintain the cellular phone network installed for such emergency use (India Today, 12
February 20 01) .
92 EART...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_7 pot
... reconstruction programmes of Iran (19 90), Yemen (19 82) and Ecuador (19 87).
27
Spence and Cook (19 83), UNCHS (19 90).
28
Aysan et al. (19 89).
16 8 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION
Reconstruction case study ... a
century later.
31
Kuran (19 86).
32
Coburn and Kuran (19 85).
33
Akbar (19 89).
STRATEGIES FOR EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION 17 9
assessment of how strong a building is to resist an e...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_10 ppt
... PROTECTION
15 0
10 0
80
12 5
15 0
214
2
1
8
1
5
0
1
5
0
1
5
0
10 0
9
0
1
2
5
17 5
2 41
2
0
0
1
8
2
2
0
2
17 5
210
207
1
5
0
19 2
17 5
205
1
5
0
1
9
2
16 0
15 0
17 2
15 0
1
7
5
210
1
5
0
2
1
0
17 5
210
2
0
2
1
9
9
2
0
5
2
4
8
2
5
1
2
0
0
1
7
5
2
5
6
15 0
2
5
6
2
4
8
2
5
1
2
0
0
205
15 3
205
17 5
16 6
16 6
16 0
205
+
38
+
39
40
50
+...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_15 pot
... Reykjavik, 411 – 416 .
Muir-Wood, R., 19 81. ‘Hard times in the mountains’, New Scientist , 91, 12 70.
398 BIBLIOGRAPHY
Scawthorn, C., Imemura, H. and Yamada, Y., 19 81. ‘Seismic damage estimation for low-
and ... Tassias, T.P.
and Tchalenko, J.S., 19 69. Dasht-e-Bayaz Earthquake of 31 August 19 68, UNESCO
12 14/BMS.RD/SCE, Paris.
Ambraseys, N.N. and Jackson, J.A., 19 81. Earthqua...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_3 pdf
... of an
earthquake: the scene in Sukhpur village, Gujarat, India in February 20 01
48
Davis and Lambert (19 95).
THE EARTHQUAKE EMERGENCY 11 9
Figure 4 .11 Demand for medical services after an earthquake ... follow-on damage in the 19 89 Loma Prieta earthquake in Cali-
fornia, and the 19 95 Kobe earthquake, but in each case effective firefighting contained the blaze.
11 8 EARTHQUA...
Basic recommendations for earthquake protection_5 pdf
... pay for protection are all needed if protection
is to be effective.
35
West (19 35).
36
Quetta Municipal Building Code (19 40).
37
Spence and Cook (19 83).
38
Spence (19 83).
17 8 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION
The ... impact of an earthquake physically may
17 6 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION
Cuny, F., 19 83. Disasters and Development, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Davis, I., 19 78. Shel...
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