Solar energy 2012 Part 11 pdf

... Although, due to the high cost of these energy sources, extracted energy was only a small part of total energy production, but the lending spread as energy sources in various areas of small ... stimulated the solar energy lending. Germany in the decade from 1994 to 2004, installed as much as 70 times more solar energy equipment, and now is installed more than 1GW: produce...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 11:20

... CuIn 1−x Ga x Se2 solar cells: What has changed? Solar Energy Materials & Solar cells. 41/42 373-379. Solar Energy 130 Sites J.R. & Pan J., (2007). Strategies to increase CdTe solar- cell ... film solar cells: CdTe as an example, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. , 668, 601- 611. Gartner W.W., (1959). Depletion-layer photoeffects in semiconductors, Phys. Rev. 116 , 8...

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... 2003 “Thermal and technical analyses of solar chimneys” Solar Energy 75 ELSEVIER, pp. 511- 52. [2] Backstrom T, Gannon A. 2000, “Compressible Flow Through Solar Power Plant Chimneys”. August vol ... T 2000, Solar Chimney Cycle Analysis with System loss and solar Collector Performance”, Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, August Vol 122/pp.133-137. [4] Papageorgiou C. 2004...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 11:20

... carriers collected by the solar cell to the number of photons of a given energy (wavelength λ ) shining on the solar cell. Quantum efficiency relates to the response (A/W) of a solar cell to the various ... SnO2/n-Si solar cells, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Vol.18, 110 3 -110 9, ISSN 0021-4922 Nagatomo, T.; Inagaki, Y.; Amano, Y. & Omoto, O. (1982). A comparison of spray deposited...

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... bottom of the samples. 2.2 Solar Furnace The second installation used on a regular basis for generating concentrated solar energy is the Solar Furnace of Almería Solar Plant (PSA), which belongs ... facets which reflect solar rays Solar Energy 170 Yu, Z.K.; Zong, Q.Y.& Tam, Z.T. (1982). A preliminary investigation of surface hardening of steel and iron by solar...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 11:20

... the binding energy, hν is the photon energy, φ SP spectrometer specific constant (the work function of the spectrometer). Assuming that due to the removal of an electron Solar Energy 256 ... Crispin. (2004). Interface dipole at organic/metal interfaces and organic solar cells, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells 83, 147-168. S. Demmig, H. Langhals (1988). Leichtlösl...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 11:20

... V.P. Singh, B. Parthasarathy, R.S. Singh, A Aguilera, J. Antony, M. Payne (2006). Characterization of high-photovoltage CuPc-based solar cell structures Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, ... Cells, 90, 798-812. Solar Energy 286 produced electrical energy (LEC); this leads to increase the reservoir dimensions from the 11. 6 m diameter and 8.5 m height of the Sola...

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... T.; (2001). Over 18% solar energy conversion to generation of hydrogen fuel; theory and experiment for efficient solar water splitting, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 26(July 2001), ... photoelectrode for solar- to-hydrogen photovoltaic/photoelectrochemical devices, proceedings of the SPIE Conference on Solar Hydrogen and Nanotechnology, Vol. 7044, 7044 -11, ISBN: 9...

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... front surface of solar cell, part of the incident energy reflects from the surface, and part of incident energy transmits to the inside of solar cell and converts into electrical energy. Typically, ... 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0111 21314151617181920 Harmonic order Harmonic in % of the fundamental one 9:50 10:15 10:25 10:35 10:45 10:55 11: 05 11: 15 11: 20 11...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 11:20

... respond to current weather conditions, room Part 2 Energy Systems: Applications, Smart Grid Management Energy Demand Analysis and Forecast 119 Fig. 12. Networks ... Conclusion The analysis and the forecast of the energy demand represent an essential part of the energy management for sustainable systems. The energy consumption of the delivery distric...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 14:20