How sustainable are our economies 5 pptx

... Germany 216, 243–2 45, 249 Ecology deep 25, 40, 112 definition 20 human 23, 25, 40 statistical 84, 1 35, 164 Economic assets 134 Economic growth 45, 50 , 55 , 233, 2 65 see also Optimal sustainable growth physical ... society 251 , 259 Climate change see Global warming Co-evolutionary economics 23, 54 , 59 Coase theorem 280 Colonization 4, 14, 251 Command and control 233–234, 2 3...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... ignored. Plate 2.2 Hans Carl von Carlowitz (16 45 1714) (See Colour Plates) 5 One notable exception is Jevons’s (18 65) warning of running out of coal, a key natural resource at the time. Much later, Daly ... of economic welfare. However, non-declin- ing welfare is a rather abstract concept of economic sustainability, especially at the national level of economic activity. It is shown in T...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... population) 1990 2000 20 15 1990 2000 20 15 Urban 94 95 96 .5 [97 .5] 81 85 91 [92 .5] Rural 64 71 81 .5 [ 85. 5] 28 40 58 [70] Note: 20 15: linear extrapolation; target values in brackets. Source: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/mi/mi_worldregn.asp. ● ... capacity are the drawbacks of overlay mapping. Plate 5. 1 Overlay mapping: global warming and precipitation effects Source: UNEP/GR...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... produced natural assets X P 7 ,57 7 3,0 75 713 48,2 95 208 59 ,868 HH 2,6 45 11 700 3, 356 D CAP 49, 252 281 b 20 56 0 49,609 Total mate- rial supply a 59 ,474 3, 356 744 49, 051 208 112,833 Notes: a Total ... increasingly on foreign resources (op. cit.). Globalization, together with domestic resource depletion, are significant factors in this outsourcing of natural resource supp...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... 90–97 Philippines (1988–1992) d, e 96–99 .5 75 83 United Kingdom (1980–1990) f 95 100 USA (1987) g 98 .5 99.6 Source: Bartelmus (1997b, table 1) and updates. Original sources: China: Akita and Nakamura ... 13 .5 8.7 East Asia and Pacific 36.1 25. 2 23 .5 Europe and Central Asia 24.6 11.9 7.8 Latin America and the Caribbean 19.2 9.6 5. 5 Middle East and North Africa 24.2 −1.3 −6.0 Sou...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... 2,692 65, 750 1.2 Green 448, 659 938 340 448,386 1.3 Built-over 131,878 11, 357 6 ,57 0 132,824 2. Buildings (sq. m) a 178,473 14,447 17,923 1 85, 369 3. Equipment (piece) 16 ,54 2 1,436 1,263 16,7 15 Flows 4. ... Materials/products (kg) 1, 055 ,912 8,492,704 4.1 Raw materials 697,183 3 ,55 8,124 4.2 Goods 2,082,292 4.3 Auxiliary materials 3,936,3 25 4.4 Ancillary materials 1,479,171 5. W...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... non-declining welfare generation. In fact, if the welfare package is broad enough, non-decline of welfare can also be viewed as sustainable development (Mäler, 1991). Note however that the search ... share the effects of cost-pushed price increase with consumers. At the international level, shared responsibility for outsourcing hazardous production processes and importing natural resou...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... cost-absorbing production behaviour of the enterprise. As pointed out by Baumol and Oates (1971), an iterative process of 266 15 Questions, Questions, Questions – and Some Answers 15. 3 How Bad Is It? Assessing ... this book. To this end, one can either look back and ask how bad it has been, or look forward and see how bad (or good) it will be. 15. 3.1 How Bad Has It Been? The en...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... population) 1990 2000 20 15 1990 2000 20 15 Urban 94 95 96 .5 [97 .5] 81 85 91 [92 .5] Rural 64 71 81 .5 [ 85. 5] 28 40 58 [70] Note: 20 15: linear extrapolation; target values in brackets. Source: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/mi/mi_worldregn.asp. ... capacity are the drawbacks of overlay mapping. Plate 5. 1 Overlay mapping: global warming and precipitation effects Source: UNEP/GRID...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 10:20

... environmental sinks and (re)sources are sometimes considered to be public goods (in the public domain): in general, however, only produced (usually by the government) such goods are deemed to be public. ... (Das Gupta and Pearce, 1972; Mishan, 1973): 2 75 Chapter 15 Questions, Questions, Questions – and Some Answers We are now about to end a long journey that took us from vague a...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 10:20