How sustainable are our economies 2 pot
Quantitative Economics How sustainable are our economies by Peter Bartelmus_4 potx
... population)
1990 20 00 20 15 1990 20 00 20 15
Urban 94 95 96.5 [97.5] 81 85 91 [ 92. 5]
Rural 64 71 81.5 [85.5] 28 40 58 [70]
Note: 20 15: linear extrapolation; target values in brackets.
Source: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/mi/mi_worldregn.asp.
●
... devel-
opment
Trends in built-up area, population and road network
density
L
Source:
http://reports.eea.eu.int/environmental_assessment_r...
Quantitative Economics How sustainable are our economies by Peter Bartelmus_8 potx
... 697,183 3,558, 124
4 .2 Goods 2, 0 82, 2 92
4.3 Auxiliary materials 3,936, 325
4.4 Ancillary materials 1,479,171
5. Waste (kg) 2, 357,988 36,398
5.1 Hazardous 62, 883 3,910
5 .2 Other 660 ,22 5 32, 488
6. Energy/waste ... 131,878 11,357 6,570 1 32, 824
2. Buildings (sq. m)
a
178,473 14,447 17, 923 185,369
3. Equipment (piece) 16,5 42 1,436 1 ,26 3 16,715
Flows
4. Materials/products (...
Quantitative Economics How sustainable are our economies by Peter Bartelmus_2 docx
... all) Pareto conditions are met cannot be considered
superior to others, which satisfy a lower number of Pareto conditions.
2. 3 Economic Sustainability: Maintaining Capital and Welfare 33
28 2 What’s ... Economist of 10 April 1999; Henderson, 20 01). The EKC
hypothesis (Sections 2. 2 .2 and 11.1) claims that unfettered markets and resulting
economic growth are quite capable of d...
Quantitative Economics How sustainable are our economies by Peter Bartelmus_6 pdf
... assets X
P 7,577 3,075 713 48 ,29 5 20 8 59,868
HH 2, 645 11 700 3,356
D CAP
49 ,25 2 28 1
b
20 56 0 49,609
Total mate-
rial supply
a
59,474 3,356 744 49,051 20 8 1 12, 833
Notes:
a
Total material supply ...
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
USA Czech
Rep.
Japan Poland
Rucksack
TMR
Neth. China
Fig. 6.4 TMR per capita and ecological rucksack (tons)
Source: Bringezu et al. (20 04), table 2...
Quantitative Economics How sustainable are our economies by Peter Bartelmus_7 docx
... DM) 1,943 24 .8 14.4 39.6 2, 527 3,0 02
EDP(EVA) (billion DM) 1,884 16.6 11.7 26 .3 2, 444 2, 926
EC/NDP(VA) (%) 3.0 33.4 18.9 33.6 3.3 2. 5
NCF/NDP (%) 11.1 12. 0 9 .2
ECF/NDP (%) 8.1 8.7 6.7
Source: Bartelmus ... income 20 .3 7.8 4.9
Middle income 26 .1 14.3 10.8
High income 22 .7 13.5 8.7
East Asia and Pacific 36.1 25 .2 23.5
Europe and Central Asia 24 .6 11.9 7.8
Latin Amer...
Quantitative Economics How sustainable are our economies by Peter Bartelmus_10 doc
... economy as
xaxax Kc
xaxax Kc c
Kbx
1111 122 11
22 1 122 2 22
111
≥++∆+
≥++∆+ ≥++
≥
xAx KD
11 122
22 1 122 2
121 2
bx
Kbxbx
KKxx0
+≡≥
≥+
∆∆ ≥ ≥
KBx
Kx,,, ,D 0
( 12. 8)
Having introduced a new primary factor, ... 12 2 1
21 1 22 2 2
r1 1 r2 2 r
−−≥
−+− ≥
+≤ ≡ ≥xAxc- ,,
,
≤
+≤
≥
x
ax ax x
xx 0
p1 1 p2 2 p
12
( 12. 5)
The restrictions delimit a feasibility space (shown in highlight...
Quantitative Economics How sustainable are our economies by Peter Bartelmus_12 ppt
... (Section 2. 2 .2)
- Policy tools of environmental cost internalization fos-
ter innovation and seek optimality and sustainability in
economic performance and growth (Section 2. 3 .2, 12. 3,
13.3 .2) .
No, ... (Section 10 .2. 1), input-out-
put analyses (Section 10 .2. 2) and decomposi-
tion analyses (Section 10 .2. 3) show economic
growth and growth-based energy use as the
principal ca...
Quantitative Economics How sustainable are our economies by Peter Bartelmus_13 pptx
... 33, 21 2,
21 5, 22 6
Norway 22 6
Sweden 21 5 21 6
USA 22 6
Congestion pricing 24 0
Consistency, ecological 23 6, 24 8
Constitution, USA 48–49
Consumption
conspicuous 50, 58
endogenization 122
limits 24 6
Consumer ... 171–1 72
Eco-compensation 23 9, 24 9
Eco-development 52 53, 56, 59
Eco-dictatorship 120
Eco-efficiency 23 5 23 7, 24 5, 24 8
Eco-nomics vii-viii, 20 , 61, 27...
How sustainable are our economies_2 pot
... by
mid -21 st century [3, pp. 21 2, 21 3].
- Today we have pretty much done what we
can [2, p. 27 4].
References: [1] = WRI (20 06); [2] = Lomborg (20 01); [3] = UNEP (20 02) ; [3a] = UNEP (20 06);
[4] ... per
usable land area (%)
- Starvation in devel-
oping countries
(million people)
52 (since 1961) [2]
7 .2 (Fig. 1.1)
23 [3]
17 (of all land) [2]
920 (1971) [2]
7 92 (1997)...
How sustainable are our economies_7 potx
... of the EU (Bringezu, 20 02) :
Fig. 6 .2 Material flow balance of the European Union 1996 (million tons)
Source: Bringezu (20 02) , fig. 2. 1.
6.3 Material Flow Accounting 117
8.1 .2 Maintenance Costing ... assets X
P 7,577 3,075 713 48 ,29 5 20 8 59,868
HH 2, 645 11 700 3,356
D CAP
49 ,25 2 28 1
b
20 56 0 49,609
Total mate-
rial supply
a
59,474 3,356 744 49,051 20 8 1 12, 833
Notes:...
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