... by individuals, that is, to a certain direction of the behavioral effect. For example, the common use of life expectancy as the explanatory variable for the level of savings is clearly inadequate and may ... separately the direction and size of the behavioral effect and the age composition effect. Furthermore, it is shown below that a August 18, 2007 Time: 11:06am c...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 09:20
... follow the standard assumption that the sign of the price of each good changes in the opposite direction to the sign of profits from sales of this good. The following assumption about the relation ... annuities. These annuities are available in the United Kingdom, where they are called protected annuities. It is interesting to quote a description of the motivat...
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Sample chapter for the economic theory of annuities_3 pdf
... 0.899490 0.9 360 04 72 0.797493 0. 865 541 0.879829 0.9233 86 73 0. 767 666 0.843998 0.85 867 8 0.9094 96 74 0.7 365 89 0.821157 0.835989 0.894 166 75 0.704187 0.7 968 68 0.81 169 5 0.877234 76 0 .67 0393 0.771044 ... 0.9723 36 0.9770 86 0.985 266 67 0.931401 0.9 568 73 0. 964 103 0.9 769 22 68 0.9 063 03 0.940484 0.949935 0. 967 8 86 69 0.880455 0.923244 0.934490 0.9581 16 70 0.85...
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Sample chapter for the economic theory of annuities_4 potx
... expectancy of the owners. The other risk class experiences a loss for the opposite reason. Another important implication of the fact that in equilibrium con- sumption is independent of the state of nature ... the rate of return on annuities August 3, 2007 Time: 04:10pm chapter0 6. tex 48 • Chapter 6 Figure 6. 2. Demand for annuities under pessimistic belie...
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Sample chapter for the economic theory of annuities_6 docx
... The cause of the inefficiency is that individuals disregard the effect of their actions on the equilibrium rate of return on annuities. Essentially, these distortions are due to asymmetric information ... principles for a tax/subsidy policy that improves social welfare? Chapter 13 applies the theory of optimum commodity taxation in examining the utilitarian social w...
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Sample chapter for the economic theory of annuities_7 doc
... published by the Society of Actuaries. Duncan (1952) and Biggs (1 969 ) provide formulas for variable annuities, that is, for annuities with stochastic returns. For an overview of life insurance formulas, ... longevity risk. Further, to respond to the desire of individuals for flexibility, the model should allow for short sales of annuities purchased early or the...
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Sample chapter for the economic theory of annuities_8 potx
... and economics. Journal of Economic Literature 36: 11– 46. Ramsey, F. P. 1927. A contribution to the theory of taxation. Economic Journal 37(145): 47 61 . Rothschild, M., and J. Stiglitz. 19 76. Equilibrium ... on the economics of incomplete information. Quarterly Journal of Economics 90: 62 4 64 9. Salanie, B. 2000. Microeconomics of Market Failure. Cambridge, MA: MIT P...
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The Economic Theory of Annuities by Eytan Sheshinski_1 pdf
... tends to mitigate the effects of adverse selection because, when bundled, the negative correlation between the costs of these products reduces the overall variation of the costs of the bundle with individual ... insurance. Expected costs of medical insurance, for example, depend on the health characteristics of the insured. Of course, the value of such insu...
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The Economic Theory of Annuities by Eytan Sheshinski_3 ppt
... description of the motivation for and the stipulations of these annuities from a textbook for actuaries: These are usually effected to avoid the disappointment that is often felt in the event of the ... follow the standard assumption that the sign of the price of each good changes in the opposite direction to the sign of profits from sales of this good....
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The Economic Theory of Annuities by Eytan Sheshinski_4 ppt
... 0.899490 0.9 360 04 72 0.797493 0. 865 541 0.879829 0.9233 86 73 0. 767 666 0.843998 0.85 867 8 0.9094 96 74 0.7 365 89 0.821157 0.835989 0.894 166 75 0.704187 0.7 968 68 0.81 169 5 0.877234 76 0 .67 0393 0.771044 ... 0.9723 36 0.9770 86 0.985 266 67 0.931401 0.9 568 73 0. 964 103 0.9 769 22 68 0.9 063 03 0.940484 0.949935 0. 967 8 86 69 0.880455 0.923244 0.934490 0.9581 16 70 0.85...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20