... 0, (13 A .1) where U ∗ h = (1 + p h )u(c ∗ h ), h = 1, 2. Totally differentiating (13 A .1) with respect to p 1 yields (1 + p 1 ) c ∗ 1 ∂c ∗ 1 ∂p 1 = 1 (1 + p 1 ) (1 + p 2 ) ( W 11 u (c ∗ 1 ) 2 −W 12 u (c ∗ 1 )u (c ∗ 2 )) c ∗ 1 u (c ∗ 1 ) u(c ∗ 1 ) − ... c ∗ 1 u (c ∗ 1 )/u(c ∗ 1 ) < 1, inserting again (13 A .1) into (13 A.2), we...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 09:20
... dz, i = 1, 2, (10 .2) are the ex post expected utilities in the two states of nature. August 18 , 2007 Time: 10 :40am chapter1 1. tex 92 • Chapter 11 Figure 11 .2. Optimum annuity holdings. (11 .18 ) with ˆ a ... satisfying (11 .8) and ˆ p b = 1 is unique and stable. 5 The dependence on W is suppressed. August 18 , 2007 Time: 10 :40am chapter1 1. tex 84 • Chapter 1...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 09:20
Sample chapter for the economic theory of annuities_3 pdf
... 0.005 216 0.009766 10 7 0.000 311 0.0 013 94 0.00 318 9 0.006259 10 8 0.00 017 5 0.000 813 0.0 018 30 0.003784 10 9 0.000094 0.000455 0.000974 0.00 213 1 11 0 0.000049 0.000244 0.000473 0.0 011 00 11 1 0.000025 0.00 012 5 ... 0.008094 0.0259 61 0.04 218 8 0.06 517 0 10 1 0.005462 0. 018 442 0.032040 0.050582 10 2 0.003608 0. 012 814 0.023776 0.038 510 10 3 0.002329 0.008695 0. 017 17...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 09:20
Sample chapter for the economic theory of annuities_4 potx
... expectancy of the owners. The other risk class experiences a loss for the opposite reason. Another important implication of the fact that in equilibrium con- sumption is independent of the state of nature ... r(z)is ˙ r(z) = δr 1 δr 1 + (1 − δ)r 2 f 1 (z) f 1 (z) + (1 − δ)r 2 δr 1 + (1 − δ)r 2 f 2 (z) f 2 (z) . The sign of this expression can...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 09:20
Sample chapter for the economic theory of annuities_6 docx
... (z) , 1 See, for example, Levy (19 98) and the references therein. August 22, 2007 Time: 09:50am chapter0 1. tex 2 • Chapter 1 Figure 1. 1. Survival functions for the social security population in the ... .11 .32 .14 .34 W 5.37 10 .14 6. 91 11. 31 The values chosen for ρ take into account that social security (SS) benefits provide (in the United States) a replacemen...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 09:20
Sample chapter for the economic theory of annuities_7 doc
... book. August 18 , 2007 Time: 11 :25am chapter1 6.tex 15 2 August 18 , 2007 Time: 11 :25am chapter1 6.tex Chapter 16 • 15 1 Denote by ϕ expected profits in the period -1 market for annuities, ϕ(q 1 1 ) = p p a (q 1 1 − ... q 2 1 b 1 )q 1 1 + pu (a 0 − b 1 ) > 0 for all y 1 > ˜ y 1 1 (p) and b 1 ≥ 0, it follows that ˆ a 1 (p, y 1 ) > 0 for...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 09:20
Sample chapter for the economic theory of annuities_8 potx
... and, 12 0; price and, 11 0 11 World Bank, xv Yaari, M., 1n1, 5, 33 Young, J., 81, 13 6 Zissimopoulos, J. M., 45 August 18 , 2007 Time: 11 :35am index.tex 15 8 • Index Brugiavini, A., 82n26, 13 6, 14 2n 51 bundling, ... Hall. Rabin, M. 19 98. Psychology and economics. Journal of Economic Literature 36: 11 –46. Ramsey, F. P. 19 27. A contribution to the theory of taxation...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 09:20
The Economic Theory of Annuities by Eytan Sheshinski_1 pdf
... and immaterial for the following. August 18 , 2007 Time: 11 :22am chapter1 4.tex 12 4 • Chapter 14 Rewrite (14 .19 ) in the more familiar form: ˆ tS =− 1 1 + λ 1( λ ˆ X + ˆ K ˆ Q) ˆ Q 1 , and substituting ... (20 01) , simulated the costs of August 18 , 2007 Time: 11 :06am chapter1 3.tex 11 0 • Chapter 13 With a large number of individuals, expected consum...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20
The Economic Theory of Annuities by Eytan Sheshinski_3 ppt
... dG(α) (11 .28) August 18 , 2007 Time: 10 :40am chapter1 1. tex 86 • Chapter 11 To see this, observe that the solution ˆ p a and ˆ p b = 1 satisfying (11 .6) and (11 .7) is unique and stable if the matrix ∂π a /∂a ... satisfying (11 .8) and ˆ p b = 1 is unique and stable. 5 The dependence on W is suppressed. August 18 , 2007 Time: 10 :40am chapter1 1. tex CHAPTER 11...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20
The Economic Theory of Annuities by Eytan Sheshinski_4 ppt
... 0.006259 10 8 0.00 017 5 0.000 813 0.0 018 30 0.003784 10 9 0.000094 0.000455 0.000974 0.00 213 1 11 0 0.000049 0.000244 0.000473 0.0 011 00 11 1 0.000025 0.00 012 5 0.000206 0.000 510 11 2 0.000 012 0.0000 61 0.000078 ... 0.074 510 0 .16 5364 0 .18 3735 0.260889 94 0.057496 0 .13 46 41 0 .15 5093 0.222355 95 0.043497 0 .10 7438 0 .12 9260 0 .18 7020 96 0.032263 0.084 018 0 .10 6332 0...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20