... But,yt Cxt,2.8where x ∈ Rn, u ∈ Rm,andy ∈ Rpare the state, input and output vectors of the system and A ∈Rn×n, B ∈ Rn×m, C ∈ Rp×n,andr r1,r2, ,rnTare the fractional ... 1 sec, h 0.0005, and v 1in3.8.where 0 <q1,2≤ 1,x≥ 0,y≥ 0 are prey and predator densities, respectively, and allconstants r, α, β, γ, δ are positive. For r 0andq1 q2 1 we ... admits a constant of motion and the level curves are closed trajectoriessurrounding the fixed point. Consequently, the levels of the predator and prey populationscycle and oscillate around this...