Advances in Measurement Systems Part 2 pdf

... Advances in Measurement Systems5 2 over a PM or PMG (Wang S. et al., 20 07). The new features in this measurement system are unique and they include: higher measurement precision, instant measurement ... accuracy than their 2- D counterparts, rivaling fingerprint recogni-tion (Bronstein et al., 20 05; Heseltine et al., 20 08; Kakadiaris et al., 20 07; Queirolo et al., 20 09).By measuring the geometry ... 50 20 04006008001000 120 014001600Levitation force (N)Gap (mm) 20 02- 05 -28 No.1 No .2 No.3 No.4 No.5 No.6 No.7 No.8 10 20 30 40 500 20 0040006000800010000 120 00Levitation force (N)Gap (mm) 20 02- 05 -28 (a) (b) (c) Fig...

... 5598640Easting5 028 5305 028 5405 028 5505 028 5605 028 5705 028 580Northing (m)0 2 46810 12 141618 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 22 1 020 11 020 21 020 31 020 41 020 51 020 61 020 71 020 81 020 9 24 1 021 01 021 11 021 21 021 31 021 41 021 51 021 611103111041110511106111071110811109111 12 11113111153310301103 02 10303103041030510306103071030810309311031010311103 12 103131031410315103164.333.587. 32 7.374.395.404 .21 9 .21 5 .25 6.905.836 .21 5.616 .23 6.458.347.648.618.355.056.055.8915 .27 5. 42 6. 72 7.69M15.487 .29 6.9530.079.507.039.838.13 12. 5610.4910 .20 9.739.96 20 .69 12. 56 12. 02 11.119.448.38Jul ... (m)051015 20 25 303540455055606570758085909510019. 42 20.68 20 .68 21 . 42 35 .25 13.5917. 12 36.64 24 .0516.5935.50 23 .06 29 .8934.3937.1690.7750.0960.1419.058.0946 .22 27 . 52 14.0017.8447.36 23 .22 35 .23 68.7435 .23 62. 5816.67 20 .74 23 .1816.78 24 .9716.6717.89 25 .4841.7113.3111.44 24 .4716 .28 19.0718.75 25 .91 22 1 020 11 020 21 020 31 020 41 020 51 020 61 020 71 020 81 020 9 24 1 021 01 021 11 021 21 021 31 021 41 021 51 021 611103111041110511106111071110811109111 12 11113111153310301103 02 10303103041030510306103071030810309311031010311103 12 10313103141031510316May ... (m)0 2 46810 12 141618 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 4.763.05 2. 585.083.713.03 2. 52 3. 62 4.97 2. 7117.03 2. 62 4.68 2. 694.744 .24 5.473.874.086. 82 5.733.414.516.189.357.0113.855.404 .21 5.656.075.379.806.974. 62 23.135.4410.116.315.617.365.155 .29 4.894.684.18 22 1 020 11 020 21 020 31 020 41 020 51 020 61 020 71 020 81 020 9 24 1 021 01 021 11 021 21 021 31 021 41 021 51 021 611103111041110511106111071110811109111 12 11113111153310301103 02 10303103041030510306103071030810309311031010311103 12 10313103141031510316Aug...

... and so on (Deng, 20 07; 20 08b; 20 09b; He, 20 08; Jin, 20 08; Liu M., 20 08; Liu W., 20 08; Lu, 20 08; Ma, 20 08; Qin, 20 09; Wang J., 20 05a; 20 05c; 20 07; 20 09a; 20 09b; Zheng, 20 07a; 20 07b). All these ... Measuring date 010 721 Measuring date 01 122 4 Measuring date 020 528 Measuring date 030305 The data set of levitation forces for the March 20 03 was slightly higher than the May 20 02 data ... mm, field cooling height (FCH) of 35 mm, measurement height (MH) of 15 mm, and lateral displacement measurement range of -20 to 20 mm. Advances in Measurement Systems6 0 10 15 20 25 30 35400050006000700080009000Levitation...

... K 2 −2tτ 2 exp−t 2 τ 2 ; yg3= K3− 2 τ 2 1−2t 2 τ 2 exp−t 2 τ 2 (49)where τ is the time-scaling factor, and K1 ,2, 3are the normalization constants:K1=E1τ√π /2 ; K 2 =τE 2 √π /2 ; ... (7) Accordingly, by substituting equations (2) , (3), (4), (6) and (7) into (5), the noise figure can be written as follows: 22 00 22 . . .( 1) (2 ). . .( 1)11 2. . 2. sp in e sp in spout ... matrix form: 11 12 21 22 () () () ()TE TETM TMAz m m AzjAz m m Azz⎛⎞⎛ ⎞⎛⎞∂=⎜⎟⎜ ⎟⎜⎟∂⎝⎠⎝ ⎠⎝⎠ (22 ) Where 11 12 1 21 2 22 .( . ( ) ) 2 .( . ( ) ) 2 TE m TEjzcpljzcplTM...

... et al, 20 00, 20 01; Leipold & Wagner, 1998; Leipold, 1999; Leipold et al, 20 06, 20 10b; Lyngvi et al, 20 03, 20 05a, 20 05b; Macdonald et al, 20 07b, 20 10; McInnes, 20 04b; Sauer, Jr., 20 00; ... (in Chinese) Zhang, S. Y. (20 06). Research on force control of hydraulic driven 6-DOF parallel robot. Ph. D. thesis. Harbin, China: Harbin Institute of Technology, Apr. 20 06, pp.6-7 (in Chinese) ... Mini-Magnetospheric Plasma Propulsion (M2P2): High Speed Propulsion Sailing the Solar Wind,” Proc. STAIF 20 00, M. S. El-genk, ed. AIP 20 00. Advances in Spacecraft Technologies 58 Sailing...

... near the remote-end of the test fiber. .)()(1 22 2njjxnormttT}.][][{])()()([)(0 2 2 2 10 22 22 0 2 0 2 max 2 3 2 2 2 1max 2 11njjLnkiijjllllkjjnjjnormnormnormnormnormtrTteeSeetStRTRTRTRRTRiikx. ... ,1maxtTTTnorm ,)()1()( 2 21 2 21 22 121 max1LlLnormerSrSetSetrSrSRRR.)()()1)(( 2 2 2 2 2 2 21 2 11LLllLnormnormnormereeSeSerSRRrSTRadiationTransmission-basedThickness Measurement Systems -TheoryandApplicationstoFlatRolledStripProducts ... fiber is defined as (Brinkmeyer, 1980): (2) , )]2exp(1) [2/ ()(isilSlR , /)( 2 1 2 2 2 1nnnbS  Advances in Measurement Systems1 14 equipment is often immersed in a dielectric...

... resulting from material interaction. Advances in Measurement Systems1 46 1 2 M 1 2 N M0 A 1 2 1 1 2 N 1I X x x X x x x XlnI q q q q q q q q             (7 .25 ) or ... of internal function based on the final measurement signal (including FFTs, SPC, performance monitoring, status reporting, etc.). 6 .2 Characterizing the Measurement Signal The rendered measurement ... response are provided in international standards (IEC, 1996). Advances in Measurement Systems1 20 Incoherent Scattering (Compton Scattering) – This absorption process is in effect over a broad...

... ,4cos4sin23cos23sin22sin2cos2sin22cos 22 222 2 22 2cdcbcddeacceadaecdcbbeacceabecbdaD (65)        ,4sin4cos 223 sin23cos22cos2sin2cos22sin 22 22 222 cdcdbcdeacceadaecdcbbeacceabecbdaN ... proportional to: ( 62)                       ' 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 cos 2 sin 2 cos 2 sin 2 sin 2 cos 2 sin 2 2 sin 2 cos 2 cos 2 mo S SS S SS ... rrrriiAXsinsincoscossin2cossincossincoscos12sin/ 2 2(54)  ttttiiBXcossinsincossin2coscoscossinsincos2sin1/ 2 2 (55) ...

... wavelength measurement, Advances in Measurement Systems4 12 receiver for NLoS (Non Line of Sight) was situated in position 2, in the parking of the next building. Finally, for the indoor scenario, ... akbkakbkakkxxxrrh,,,,,,,~11111 21 2  (20 ) akbkakbkakkxxxrrh,,,,,,,~111 22 12 2 (21 ) akbkakbkakkxxxrrh,,,,,,,~111 22 22 2  ... xa1,k· h 12, k + na1,k = xa1,k· (h11,k - h 12, k )+ na1,k (15) ra 2, k = xa1,k· h 21 ,k - xa1,k· h 22 ,k + na 2, k = xa1,k· (h 21 ,k – h 22 ,k )+ na 2, k (16)...

... coverage interval 1 2. 53·10-6 2. 74·10-8 [2. 48·10-6 ; 2. 58·10-6] 4.05·10 -2 4 .29 ·10-4 [3.97·10 -2 ; 4.13·10 -2 ] 2 1.49·10-6 2. 30·10-8 [1.45·10-6; 1.54·10-6] 3 .29 ·10 -2 4.16·10-4 ... 1 2. 50·10-6 2. 73·10-8 [2. 45·10-6; 2. 55·10-6] 4.00·10 -2 2. 32 10-4 [3.96·10 -2 ; 4.04·10 -2 ] 2 1.50·10-6 1.56·10-8 [1.45·10-6; 1.53·10-6] 3.30·10 -2 2. 07·10-4 [3 .26 ·10 -2 ; ... 3.57·10-6] 3.30·10 -2 2. 07·10-4 [3 .26 ·10 -2 ; 3.33·10 -2 ] 5 1.50·10-6 1 .22 ·10-8 [1.48·10-6; 1. 52 10-6] 4.70·10 -2 2. 46·10-4 [4.66·10 -2 ; 4.74·10 -2 ] Table 2. Estimated Parameters...