... y, (14.24) where a is the amount of annuities, z is expected lifetime, b is the amount of life insurance (=bequests), and y is the amount of the numeraire. Utility of consumption, u, and the utility from ... to the difference between the producer price and the marginal costs of type α individuals, positive or negative, times the change in the quantity of good...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 00:20
... Female Male Female 65 0.978503 0.9 867 35 0.989007 0.992983 66 0.955 567 0.9723 36 0.9770 86 0.985 266 67 0.931401 0.9 568 73 0. 964 103 0.9 769 22 68 0.9 063 03 0.940484 0.949935 0. 967 8 86 69 0.880455 0.923244 ... 0.934490 0.9581 16 70 0.853800 0.9050 86 0.91 769 7 0.947530 71 0.8 261 72 0.885875 0.899490 0.9 360 04 72 0.797493 0. 865 541 0.879829 0.9233 86 73 0. 767 666 0.843998...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 00:20
Review of The Economic Theory of Annuities_6 potx
... total consumption in the second period. The second term is the sum of the expected utilities of two surviving individuals, while the third is the expected utility of one survivor. The budget constraint ... age, its rate of decline being equal to the product of the inverse of the coefficient of relative risk aversion and the hazard rate. Optimum retirement ag...
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Review of The Economic Theory of Annuities_7 doc
... in insurance markets: The cause of the inefficiency is that individuals disregard the effect of their actions on the equilibrium rate of return on annuities. Essentially, these distortions are ... years has focused on the design of SS reforms aimed at closing these deficits. The issues involved are not only the economics of annuities but also much broader issues such...
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Review of The Economic Theory of Annuities_8 pptx
... a 1 , ( 16. 27) where a 1 ≥ 0 are (short-term) annuities purchased in period 1 at a price of q 1 and q r 0 is the price of the refundable annuity. 5 In view of ( 16. 11), maximization of ( 16. 1) with ... accross states of nature). Sequential annuity market equilibrium is characterized by the purchase of long-term annuities, short sale of some of these annuities lat...
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Review of The Economic Theory of Annuities_9 pot
... defined, 67 ; empirical importance of, 67 ; general model for, 69 –71; proof of, 76; rate of return and, 71; refundable annuities and, 144–49; risk class and, 67 – 76 after-tax retirement annuities ... and economics. Journal of Economic Literature 36: 11– 46. Ramsey, F. P. 1927. A contribution to the theory of taxation. Economic Journal 37(145): 47 61 . Rothschild, M...
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The Economic Theory of Annuities by Eytan Sheshinski_1 pdf
... tends to mitigate the effects of adverse selection because, when bundled, the negative correlation between the costs of these products reduces the overall variation of the costs of the bundle with individual ... chapter15.tex 132 • Chapter 15 bundles of annuities and long-term care insurance (at ages 65 and 75) and found that the cost of the hypothetical bundle...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20
The Economic Theory of Annuities by Eytan Sheshinski_3 ppt
... description of the motivation for and the stipulations of these annuities from a textbook for actuaries: These are usually effected to avoid the disappointment that is often felt in the event of the ... to make the price of period- certain annuities commensurate with the price of regular annuities. These annuities are available in the United Kingdom, where th...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20
The Economic Theory of Annuities by Eytan Sheshinski_4 ppt
... Female Male Female 65 0.978503 0.9 867 35 0.989007 0.992983 66 0.955 567 0.9723 36 0.9770 86 0.985 266 67 0.931401 0.9 568 73 0. 964 103 0.9 769 22 68 0.9 063 03 0.940484 0.949935 0. 967 8 86 69 0.880455 0.923244 ... 0.934490 0.9581 16 70 0.853800 0.9050 86 0.91 769 7 0.947530 71 0.8 261 72 0.885875 0.899490 0.9 360 04 72 0.797493 0. 865 541 0.879829 0.9233 86 73 0. 767 666 0.843998...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20
The Economic Theory of Annuities by Eytan Sheshinski_5 doc
... (4.4). When there is a positive rate of interest on assets, the competitive rate of return on annuities is equal to the rate of interest plus the hazard rate. The reason is obvious: The issuers of annuities ... (8.21), the interpretation of this result is that the flow of returns from annuities held at age M can be matched, using the relevant risk-class surviv...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20