... Candlestick charts, 55 80 bar charts, contrasted, 56–57bearish candle formations, 61bearish change-of-directioncandles, 77– 78 followed by lower highs and lows, 79 80 bearish engulfing ... shoulders bottom,145–147Head and shoulders top, 147–149Higher high and intermediate-termtrendline violation, 207Higher low, 206Higher time frame charts, 286 Higher time frame confirmation,220–240History ... breakdown, 8 Wave Principle, The (Elliott), 195Wave theory, 195–1 98 Weekly pivot, 1 08 110, 111Wicks, 55, 58 Wilder, Welles, 172, 1 78, 183 Williams, Bill, 1 98, 2 48, 250Williams-Lara, Justine, 1 98, ...